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Both a general and a diagonal u-invariant for forms of higher degree are defined, generalizing the u-invariant of quadratic forms. Both old and new results on these invariants are collected.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Pumpluen

Cubic complexes appear in the theory of finite type invariants so often that one can ascribe them to basic notions of the theory. In this paper we begin the exposition of finite type invariants from the `cubic' point of view. Finite type…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergei Matveev , Michael Polyak

A topological quantum field theory of non-abelian differential forms is investigated from the point of view of its possible applications to description of polynomial invariants of higher-dimensional two-component links. A path-integral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. Broda

We observe that most known results of the form "v is not a finite-type invariant" follow from two basic theorems. Among those invariants which are not of finite type, we discuss examples which are "ft-independent" and examples which are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Theodore Stanford , Rolland Trapp

Novikov initiated the study of the algebraic properties of quadratic forms over polynomial extensions by a far-reaching analogue of the Pontrjagin-Thom transversality construction of a Seifert surface of a knot and the infinite cyclic cover…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew Ranicki

Recently Witten introduced a type IIB brane construction with certain boundary conditions to study knot invariants and Khovanov homology. The essential ingredients used in his work are the topologically twisted N = 4 Yang-Mills theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Keshav Dasgupta , Veronica Errasti Diez , P. Ramadevi , Radu Tatar

Conformally invariant functionals on the space of knots are introduced via extrinsic conformal geometry of the knot and integral geometry on the space of spheres. Our functionals are expressed in terms of a complex-valued 2-form which can…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-21 R. Langevin , J. O'Hara

Chern-Simons gauge theory, since its inception as a topological quantum field theory, has proved to be a rich source of understanding for knot invariants. In this work the theory is used to explore the definition of the expectation value of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Seth A. Major

Heckenberger introduced the Weyl groupoid of a finite-dimensional Nichols algebra of diagonal type. We replace the matrix of its braiding by a higher tensor and present a construction which yields further Weyl groupoids. Abelian cohomology…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-04-07 Michael Cuntz , Tobias Ohrmann

Given a hyperbolic knot $K$ and any $n\geq 2$ the abelian representations and the holonomy representation each give rise to an $(n-1)$-dimensional component in the $\operatorname{SL}(n,\Bbb{C})$-character variety. A component of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Stefan Friedl , Michael Heusener

We introduce topological invariants of knots and braid conjugacy classes, in the form of differential graded algebras, and present an explicit combinatorial formulation for these invariants. The algebras conjecturally give the relative…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Lenhard Ng

We study two-dimensional non-abelian BF theory in Lorenz gauge and prove that it is a topological conformal field theory. This opens the possibility to compute topological string amplitudes (Gromov-Witten invariants). We found that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Andrey S. Losev , Pavel Mnev , Donald R. Youmans

Consistent interactions that can be added to a two-dimensional, free abelian gauge theory comprising a special class of BF-type models and a collection of vector fields are constructed from the deformation of the solution to the master…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. M. Cioroianu , S. C. Sararu

Knots are familiar entities that appear at a captivating nexus of art, technology, mathematics, and science. As topologically stable objects within field theories, they have been speculatively proposed as explanations for diverse persistent…

A new non-Abelian gauge transformation for two-forms is introduced. Construction is based on a fixed map from the spacetime to the loop space which attachs a closed loop to each point of the spacetime. It is argued that this set-up is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Ahmad Moradpouri

We introduce a relation of cobordism for knots in thickened surfaces and study cobordism invariants of such knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Vladimir Turaev

$BF$ theories defined over non trivial line bundles are studied. It is shown that such theories describe a realization of a non trivial higher order bundle. The partition function differs from the usual one -in terms of the Ray Singer…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. I. Caicedo , A. Restuccia

Using methods of high performance computing, we have found indications that knotlike structures appear as stable finite energy solitons in a realistic 3+1 dimensional model. We have explicitly simulated the unknot and trefoil…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 L. Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi

We find further evidence for the conjecture relating large N Chern-Simons theory on S^3 with topological string on the resolved conifold geometry by showing that the Wilson loop observable of a simple knot on S^3 (for any representation)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

Recently, subdimensional particles including fractons have attracted much attention from various areas. Notable features of such matter phases are mobility constraints and subextensive ground state degeneracies (GSDs). In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Hiromi Ebisu , Masazumi Honda , Taiichi Nakanishi , Soichiro Shimamori