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Quantum operations describe any state change allowed in quantum mechanics, including the evolution of an open system or the state change due to a measurement. In this letter we present a general method based on quantum tomography for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. M. D'Ariano , P. Lo Presti

We derive an integral-free thermodynamic perturbation series expansion for quantum partition functions which enables an analytical term-by-term calculation of the series. The expansion is carried out around the partition function of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Itay Hen

We show that universal functions play an important role in the observation of the fractal structure of space--time in the numerical simulation of quantum gravity.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshiyuki Watabiki

This article is concerned with obtaining the standard tau function descriptions of integrable equations (in particular, here the KdV and Ernst equations are considered) from the geometry of their twistor correspondences. In particular, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. J. Mason , M. A. Singer , N. M. J. Woodhouse

Discrete analogs of the index Whittaker transform are introduced and investigated. It involves series and integrals with respect to a second parameter of the Whittaker function $W_{\mu, {i n} }(x), \ x >0, \ \mu \in \mathbb{R}, \ n \in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-28 Semyon Yakubovich

The Hamilton function is a powerful tool for studying the classical limit of quantum systems, which remains meaningful in background-independent systems. In quantum gravity, it clarifies the physical interpretation of the transitions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Carlo Rovelli

The $\psi(x)$-function, which solves the equation $x = \sinh(aw)e^w$ for $0<a<1$, has a natural connection to the renowned Lambert $W$ function and also physical relevance through its connection to the Lenz-Ising model of ferromagnetism. We…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-11-28 Per Åhag , Rafał Czyż , Per-Håkan Lundow

We define a new quasiregular mapping T in three dimensions that generalizes the tangent function on the complex plane and shares a number of its geometric properties. We investigate the dynamics of the family \lambda T for \lambda>0,…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-12-16 Alastair N. Fletcher , Daniel A. Nicks

False theta functions are functions that are closely related to classical theta functions and mock theta functions. In this paper, we study their modular properties at all ranks by forming modular completions analogous to modular…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-29 Kathrin Bringmann , Jonas Kaszian , Antun Milas , Caner Nazaroglu

For a system of correlated electrons, the Luttinger-Ward functional provides a link between static thermodynamic quantities on the one hand and single-particle excitations on the other. The functional is useful to derive several general…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Potthoff

The problem of quantum harmonic oscillator with "regular+random" square frequency, subjected to "regular+random external force, is considered in framework of representation of the wave function by complex-valued random process. Average…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Gevorkyan , A. A. Udalov

We define two types of Witten's zeta functions according to Cartan's classification of compact symmetric spaces. The type II is the original Witten zeta function constructed by means of irreducible representations of the simple compact Lie…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Andrey Levin , Mikhail Olshanetsky

We built up a explicit realization of (0+1)-dimensional q-deformed superspace coordinates as operators on standard superspace. A q-generalization of supersymmetric transformations is obtained, enabling us to introduce scalar superfields and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Montani , R. Trinchero

A complex-analytic structure within the unit disk of the complex plane is presented. It can be used to represent and analyze a large class of real functions. It is shown that any integrable real function can be obtained by means of the…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-02-19 Jorge L. deLyra

The tensor t-function, a formalism that generalizes the well-known concept of matrix functions to third-order tensors, is introduced in [K. Lund, The tensor t-function: a definition for functions of third-order tensors, Numer. Linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-19 Kathryn Lund , Marcel Schweitzer

In this tenth paper of the series we aim at showing that our formalism, using the Wigner-Moyal Infinitesimal Transformation together with classical mechanics, endows us with the ways to quantize a system in any coordinate representation we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. F. Olavo

We propose a formulation of quantum mechanics in three dimensions with spherical symmetry for a finite level system whose dynamics is not governed by a differential equation of motion. The wavefunction is written as an infinite sum in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-04 A. D. Alhaidari

The phenomenon of quantum tunneling is reviewed and an overview of applying approximate methods for studying this effect is given. An approach to a time-dependent formalism is proposed in one dimension and generalized to higher dimensions.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Paul Bracken

In recent years we have witnessed a concentrated effort to make sense of thermodynamics for small-scale systems. One of the main difficulties is to capture a suitable notion of work that models realistically the purpose of quantum machines,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 R. Gallego , J. Eisert , H. Wilming

A simple version for the extension of the Taylor theorem to the operator functions was found. The expansion was done with respect to a value given by a diagonal matrix for the non-commutative case, and the coefficients are given both by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ioan Sturzu