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We determine the position and shape of the melting line in a layered superconductor taking the electromagnetic coupling between layers into account. In the limit of vanishing Josephson coupling we obtain a new generic reentrant low-field…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gianni Blatter , Vadim Geshkenbein , Anatoli Larkin , Henrik Nordborg

We study a model Hamiltonian for superconductivity in underdamped Josephson junction arrays in the presence of an offset voltage between the array and the substrate. We develop an approximate zero-temperature (T = 0) phase diagram as a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Eric Roddick , David Stroud

BCS superconductivity is explained by a simple Hamiltonian describing an attractive pairing interaction between pairs of electrons. The Hamiltonian may be treated using a mean-field method, which is adequate to study equilibrium properties…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-15 Gregory Gorohovsky , Eldad Bettelheim

We derive a mean-field description for two-dimensional (2D) interacting Bose gases at arbitrary temperatures. We find that genuine Bose-Einstein condensation with long-range coherence only survives at zero temperature. At finite…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Chih-Chun Chien , Jianhuang She , Fred Cooper

We propose a new mixed-mechanism for superconductors, which addresses not only low- but also high-, and even possible room-temperature superconductivity. We use this mixed-mechanism to explain superconductivity in different temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-11-05 D. H. Lin , D. J. Cui , B. Li , L. F. Liu , X. Q. Wang

We consider the coexistence of superconductivity(SC) and spin-density wave(SDW). The SC is presumed to be of $d_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy} (d_1 + i d_2) $ type whereas the SDW order parameter is of $BCS$/$d_{x y} $ symmetry. The Hamiltonian having…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Amit Gupta , Debanand Sa

Mobile holes in an antiferromagnetic insulator form a slowly fluctuating array of quasi one-dimensional metallic stripes, which induce a spin gap or pseudogap in the intervening Mott-insulating regions. The mobile holes on an individual…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , O. Zachar

The standard mean-field theory for the Mott insulator-superfluid phase transition is not sufficient to describe the Mott insulator-paired superfluid phase transition. Therefore, by restricting the two-species Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Iskin

A superconducting (SC) mixed state occurs in type-II superconductors where the upper critical field Hc2 is higher than the thermodynamic critical field Hc. When an applied field is in between these fields, the free energy depends weakly on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Alex Khanukov , Itay Mangel , Shai Wissberg , Amit Keren , Beena Kalisky

According to the BCS model the probability of filling of pair electron states vk2 as a function of kinetic energy is smeared i.e. is not a step function. This means that part of energy of connection through virtual phonons is consumed to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-01-04 I. N. Zhilyaev

We show that the main features of the cuprates superconductors phase diagram can be derived considering the disorder as a key property of these materials. Our basic point is that the high pseudogap line is an onset of phase separation which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. V. L. de Mello , D. H. N. Dias , Otton Teixeira da Silveira Filho

We propose a phenomenological model for high-$T_{c}$ superconductors (HTSC) assuming: (1) a microscopic phase separation between superconducting and normal-metal areas in the overdoped region; and (2) existence of a homogeneous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. J. Uemura

We study the interplay of superfluidity and glassy ordering of hard core bosons with random, frustrating interactions. This is motivated by bosonic systems such as amorphous supersolid, disordered superconductors with preformed pairs, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Xiaoquan Yu , Markus Mueller

The existence and the uniqueness of the solution to the BCS gap equation of superconductivity is established in previous papers, but the temperature dependence of the solution is not discussed. In this paper, in order to show how the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Shuji Watanabe

Ultranarrow superconductors are in the strong quantum confinement regime with formation of multiple coherent condensates associated with the many subbands of the electronic structure. Here we analyze the multiband BCS-BEC crossover induced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Andrea Guidini , Luca Flammia , Milorad V. Milošević , Andrea Perali

An analysis of experimental heat capacity at $T>T_{c}$ is presented for series of samples $(R)Ba_2Cu_3O_{6+x}$ (with $x$ close to optimal). For all samples the anomaly was discovered which occurred steadily in the interval 250-290 K…

It is known that in pressurized H2S the complex electronic structure in the energy range of 200 meV near the chemical potential can be separated into two electronic components, the first characterized by steep bands with a high Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-10 A. Bussmann-Holder , J. Kohler , A. Simon , M. Whangbo , A. Bianconi

We study a two-dimensional model of an isolated narrow topological band at partial filling with local attractive interactions. Numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo calculations show that the ground state is a superconductor with a critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Johannes S. Hofmann , Erez Berg , Debanjan Chowdhury

Though commonly unrecognized, a superconducting BCS condensate consists of equal numbers of two-electron (2e) and two-hole (2h) Cooper pairs (CPs). A complete (in the sense that 2h-CPs are not ignored) boson-fermion statistical model,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. de Llano

We suggest a qualitative model of a high-$T_c$ superconductor, based on considerations of thermodynamics of phase transitions. As an example, we consider the Mott transition and classify 5 solid phases around it. In our model, a combined…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Nikolai A. Zarkevich