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An approximate procedure for performing nonperturbative calculations in quantum field theories is presented. The focus will be quantum non-Abelian gauge theories with the goal of understanding some of the open questions of these theories…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Dzhunushaliev , D. Singleton , T. Nikulicheva

We address the group classification problem for gravitational field equations within the context of brane-world cosmology, considering the presence of a bulk scalar field. Our investigation revolves around a five-dimensional spacetime, with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Andronikos Paliathanasis

According to the Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz scenario, a collapsing universe approaching a spacelike singularity can be approximated by homogeneous cosmological dynamics, but only if asymptotically small spatial regions are considered.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Martin Bojowald

Atomic high-precision measurements have become a competitive and essential technique for tests of fundamental physics, the Standard Model, and our theory of gravity. It is therefore self-evident that such measurements call for a consistent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Tobias Asano , Enno Giese , Fabio Di Pumpo

Self-interacting dynamics of non-local Dirac's electron has been proposed. This dynamics was revealed by the projective representation of operators corresponding to spin/charge degrees of freedom. Energy-momentum field is described by the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Peter Leifer , Taha Massalha

Covariant, self-interacting scalar quantum field theories admit solutions for low enough spacetime dimensions, but when additional divergences appear in higher dimensions, the traditional approach leads to results, such as triviality, that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 John R. Klauder

A class of exact solutions of the gravitational field equations in the vacuum on the brane are obtained by assuming the existence of a conformal Killing vector field, with non-static and non-central symmetry. In this case the general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We approach the study of non--integrable models of two--dimensional quantum field theory as perturbations of the integrable ones. By exploiting the knowledge of the exact $S$-matrix and Form Factors of the integrable field theories we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Delfino , G. Mussardo , P. Simonetti

We report briefly on an approach to quantum theory entirely based on symmetry grounds which improves Geometric Quantization in some respects and provides an alternative to the canonical framework. The present scheme, being typically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-18 V. Aldaya , M. Calixto , J. Guerrero , F F López-Ruiz

In this talk we discuss a new approximation scheme for non-perturbative calculations in a quantum field theory which is based on the fact that the Schwinger equation of a quantum field model belongs to the class of singularly perturbed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Rochev , P. A. Saponov

Here, we report pp waves configurations of three-dimensional gravity for which a scalar field nonminimally coupled to them acts as a source. In absence of self-interaction the solutions are gravitational plane waves with a profile fixed in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Mokhtar Hassaïne

In this paper we consider $\phi^2$ scalar field potential as a candidate to dark matter. If it is an ultralight boson particle, it condensates like a Bose-Einstein system at very early times and forms the basic structure of the Universe.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tonatiuh Matos , Alberto Vázquez-González , Juan Magaña

We study the nonminimally coupled complex scalar field within the framework of teleparallel gravity. Coupling of the field nonminimally to the torsion scalar destroys the Lorentz invariance of the theory in the sense that the resulting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Dubravko Horvat , Sasa Ilijic , Anamarija Kirin , Zoran Narancic

We consider the quantum mechanical problem of the motion of a spinless charged relativistic particle with mass$M$, described by the Klein-Fock-Gordon equation with equal scalar $S(\vec{r})$ and vector $V(\vec{r})$ Coulomb plus ring-shaped…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Sh. M. Nagiyev , A. I. Ahmadov , V. A. Tarverdiyeva

In this work, we consider an interacting and matrix-valued scalar quantum field theory that emerges from a near-BPS decoupling limit of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills. The theory is non-Lorentzian with SU(1,1) spacetime symmetry and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Roberto Auzzi , Stefano Baiguera , Lihan Guo , Troels Harmark , Giuseppe Nardelli

We investigate the presence of braneworld solutions in a bimetric theory, with gravity and the scalar field coupling differently. We consider a non-standard model, with a Cuscuton-like scalar field, and we show how to generate braneworld…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-10 D. Bazeia , F. A. Brito , F. G. Costa

We present our recent work on brane world models with a non-minimally coupled scalar field. In [9] we examined the stability of these models against scalar field perturbations and we discussed possible physical implications, while in [10]…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Farakos , P. Pasipoularides

In this paper we demonstrate that massless particles cannot be considered as limiting case of massive particles. Instead, the usual symmetry structure based on semisimple groups like $U(1)$, $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ has to be replaced by less…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 R. Saar , S. Groote

Just like the vector bosons in Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories, gravitons can attain mass by spontaneous local symmetry breaking. The question is whether this can happen in a Lorentz-invariant way. We consider the use of four scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-01-07 Gerard 't Hooft

A well-known soliton (bubble) solution of five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein General Relativity is modified by imposing mass on the scalar field. By forcing the scalar field to be short-range, the failure of the original bubble solution to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Darrell Jackson