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Type II string theory and M-theory admit flux configurations that break supersymmetry below the Kaluza-Klein scale. These backgrounds play a central role in most models of the string landscape. I argue that the behavior of such backgrounds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Savdeep Sethi

Noncommutative \phi^3 field theory in six dimensions exhibits the logarithmic UV/IR mixing at the two-loop order. We show that open string theory in the presence of constant background NS-NS two-form field yields the same amplitude upon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Jaemo Park

An algebraic proof of the Gluing Theorem at tree level of perturbation theory in String Field Theory is given. Some applications of the theorem to closed string non-polynomial action are briefly discussed

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abdulmajeed Abdurrahman , Jose Bordes , Cristobal Lara

We formulate the string field theory in zero-dimensional target space corresponding to the two-dimensional quantum gravity theory defined through Causal Dynamical Triangulations. This third quantization of the quantum gravity theory allows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll , Y. Watabiki , W. Westra , S. Zohren

We study possibilities of string theory embeddings of the gravity duals for non-relativistic Lifshitz-like theories with anisotropic scale invariance. We search classical solutions in type IIA and eleven-dimensional supergravities which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Wei Li , Tatsuma Nishioka , Tadashi Takayanagi

This is a brief review of the current state of knowledge on "little string theories", which are non-gravitational theories having several string-like properties. We focus on the six dimensional maximally supersymmetric "little string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony

Recent work has made clear that we have far more control over the dynamics of supersymmetric than non-supersymmetric theories. Here, I discuss some issues in dynamical supersymmetry breaking both in ordinary field theory and in string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dine

Previous work has shown that massless tree amplitudes of the type I and IIA/B superstrings can be dramatically simplified by expressing them as double copies between field-theory amplitudes and scalar disk/sphere integrals, the latter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Thales Azevedo , Marco Chiodaroli , Henrik Johansson , Oliver Schlotterer

We discuss some aspects of noncommutative quantum field theories obtained from the Seiberg-Witten limit of string theories in the presence of an external B-field. General properties of these theories are studied as well as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Alvarez-Gaume , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

I review recent work concerning the microphysics of cosmic string solutions of N=1 supersymmetric gauge field theories.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Mark Trodden

This is mainly a brief review of some key achievements in a `hot'' area of theoretical and mathematical physics. The principal aim is to outline the basic structures underlying {\em integrable} quantum field theory models with {\em…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We describe a general method for deducing T-dualities of little string theories, which are dualities between these theories that arise when they are compactified on circle. The method works for both untwisted and twisted circle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Lakshya Bhardwaj

We consider the loop space representation of multi-matrix models. Explaining the origin of a time variable through stochastic quantization we make contact with recent proposals of Ishibashi and Kawai. We demonstrate how collective field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Jevicki , J. Rodrigues

We describe some of the novel 6d quantum field theories which have been discovered in studies of string duality. The role these theories (and their 4d descendants) may play in alleviating the vacuum degeneracy problem in string theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shamit Kachru

We study duals to field theories in two dimensions with N=(4,4) SUSY. The string backgrounds reproduce certain non-perturbative aspects of the dual field theory with a large number of colors N_c and a tunable number of flavors N_f.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Daniel Arean , Paolo Merlatti , Carlos Nunez , Alfonso V. Ramallo

A study of zero-dimensional theories, based on exact results, is presented. First, relying on a simple diagrammatic representation of the theory, equations involving the generating function of all connected Green's functions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 E. N. Argyres , A. F. W. van Hameren , R. H. P. Kleiss , C. G. Papadopoulos

We study a $U(N)$-invariant vector+matrix chain with the color structure of a lattice gauge theory with quarks and interpret it as a theory of open andclosed strings with target space $\Z$. The string field theory is constructed as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov

Motivated by a possible relativistic string description of hadrons we use a discretised light-cone quantisation and Lanczos algorithm to investigate the phase structure of phi^3 matrix field theory in the large N limit. In 1+1 dimensions we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Antonuccio , S. Dalley

A recently introduced framework for the compactification of supersymmetric string theory involving noncritical manifolds of complex dimension $2k+D_{crit}$, $k\geq 1$, is reviewed. These higher dimensional manifolds are spaces with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rolf Schimmrigk

We consider a theory of scalar superfields in two dimensions with arbitrary superpotential. By imposing no particle production in tree level scattering, we constrain the form of the admissible interactions, recovering a supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Carlos Bercini , Diego Trancanelli