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The formulation of a consistent measurement theory for relativistic quantum fields has become a problem of growing foundational and practical significance. Standard non-relativistic measurement models fail to incorporate the essential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Nadia Koliopoulou , Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

Bell's theorem states that some quantum correlations can not be represented by classical correlations of separated random variables. It has been interpreted as incompatibility of the requirement of locality with quantum mechanics. We point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor V. Volovich

The simulation of dense fermionic matters is a long-standing problem in lattice gauge theory. One hopeful solution would be the use of quantum computers. In this paper, digital quantum simulation is designed for lattice gauge theory at…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Arata Yamamoto

A quantum field theory formalism is reviewed that leads to a self-consistent, finite quantum gravity, Yang-Mills and Higgs theory, which is unitary and gauge invariant to all orders of perturbation theory. The gauge hierarchy problem is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

Bell non-locality is a term that applies to specific modifications and interpretations of quantum mechanics. Yet, Bell's original 1964 theorem is often used to assert that unmodified quantum mechanics itself is non-local and that local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Eduarda Fonseca da Nova Cruz , David Möckli

The problem of obtaining a realistic, relativistic description of a quantum system is discussed in the context of a simple (light-cone) lattice field theory. A natural stochastic model is proposed which, although non-local, is relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 T. M. Samols

Hidden-variable theories effectively solve the measurement problem. However, a serious issue of this route towards a realistic completion of quantum theory is raised by Bell's proof that the resulting theories are nonlocal. A possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Alberto Montina , Stefan Wolf

We develop a general setting for the quantization of linear bosonic and fermionic field theories subject to local gauge invariance and show how standard examples such as linearized Yang-Mills theory and linearized general relativity fit…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Thomas-Paul Hack , Alexander Schenkel

The predictions of local realistic theories for the observables concerning the evolution of a $K^0\bar{K}^0$ quantum entangled pair (created in the decay of the $\phi$-meson) are discussed. It is shown, in agreement with Bell's theorem,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. H. Dalitz , G. Garbarino

It is shown that any theory that has certain properties has a measurement problem, in the sense that it makes predictions that are incompatible with measurement outcomes being absolute (that is, unique and non-relational). These properties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Nick Ormrod , V. Vilasini , Jonathan Barrett

The quantum gravity is formulated based on principle of local gauge invariance. The model discussed in this paper has local gravitational gauge symmetry and gravitational field appears as gauge field. The problems on quantization and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ning Wu

Gauge theories with finite gauge groups have applications to quantum simulation and quantum gravity. Recently, the exact number of gauge-invariant states was computed for pure gauge theories on arbitrary lattices. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Alessandro Mariani

Locality and realism are two main assumptions in deriving Bell's inequalities. Though the experimentally demonstrated violations of Bell's inequalities rule out local realism, it is, however, not clear what role each of the two assumptions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zeng-Bing Chen , Sixia Yu , Yong-De Zhang

The concept of discrepancy plays an important role in the study of uniformity properties of point sets. For sets of random points, the discrepancy is a random variable. We apply techniques from quantum field theory to translate the problem…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. van Hameren , R. Kleiss

Experiments motivated by Bell's theorem have led some physicists to conclude that quantum theory is nonlocal. However, the theoretical basis for such claims is usually taken to be Bell's Theorem, which shows only that if certain predictions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henry P. Stapp

Local gauge symmetries reduce to the identity on the observables, as well as on the physical states (apart from reflexes of the local gauge group topology) and therefore their use in Quantum Field Theory (QFT) asks for a justification of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Franco Strocchi

The quantum gravity is formulated based on principle of local gauge invariance. The model discussed in this paper has local gravitational gauge symmetry and gravitational field is represented by gauge field. In leading order approximation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ning Wu

A standard approach in the foundations of quantum mechanics studies local realism and hidden variables models exclusively in terms of violations of Bell-like inequalities. Thus quantum nonlocality is tied to the celebrated no-go theorems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James D. Malley , Arthur Fine

Quantum field theories at finite matter densities generically possess a partition function that is exponentially suppressed with the volume compared to that of the phase quenched analogue. The smallness arises from an almost uniform…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Nicolas Garron , Kurt Langfeld

A novel method for deriving energy conditions in stable field theories is described. In a local classical theory with one spatial dimension, a local energy condition always exists. For a relativistic field theory, one obtains the dominant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Aron C. Wall