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In this article, we study how the Grothendieck group of coherent sheaves can be used to describe D-branes. We show how global bound state construction in topological $K$-theory can be adapted to our context, showing that D-branes wrapping a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eunsang Kim

In this paper we describe how Grothendieck groups of coherent sheaves and locally free sheaves can be used to describe type II D-branes, in the case that all D-branes are wrapped on complex varieties and all connections are holomorphic. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric R. Sharpe

We introduce and investigate a functorial construction which associates coherent sheaves to finite dimensional (restricted) representations of a restricted Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$. These are sheaves on locally closed subvarieties of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-08-19 Jon F. Carlson , Eric M. Friedlander , Julia Pevtsova

Various topological properties of D-branes in the type--IIA theory are captured by the topologically twisted B-model, treating D-branes as objects in the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on the compact part of the target space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Subir Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Ray

The spectrum of D2-branes wrapped on an ALE space of general ADE type is determined, by representing them as boundary states of N=2 superconformal minimal models. The stable quantum states have RR charges which precisely represent the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Lerche , A. Lutken , C. Schweigert

We consider homological mirror symmetry in the context of hypertoric varieties, showing that appropriate categories of B-branes (that is, coherent sheaves) on an additive hypertoric variety match a category of A-branes on a Dolbeault…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-28 Michael McBreen , Ben Webster

The various descent and duality relations among BPS and non-BPS D-branes are classified using topological K-theory. It is shown how the descent procedures for producing type-II D-branes from brane-antibrane bound states by tachyon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Kasper Olsen , Richard J. Szabo

The $D$-brane spectra in the Type IIB string theory compactified on $AdS_{p+2}\times S^{8-p}$ are computed using the K-theory approach. The results signal the existence of the mirror-symmetry-analogue for $D$-branes, analogous to that rised…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri Malyuta

We argue that D-branes corresponding to rational B boundary states in a Gepner model can be understood as fractional branes in the Landau-Ginzburg orbifold phase of the linear sigma model description. Combining this idea with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Michael R. Douglas

We study the operational bivariant theory associated to the covariant theory of Grothendieck groups of coherent sheaves, and prove that it has many geometric properties analogous to those of operational Chow theory. This operational…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-10 Dave Anderson , Sam Payne

This elementary survey article was prepared for a talk at the 2016 Superschool on Derived Categories and D-branes. The goal is to outline an identification of the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on a Calabi-Yau threefold with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Stephen Pietromonaco

We prove two results about vector bundles on singular algebraic surfaces. First, on proper surfaces there are vector bundles of rank two with arbitrarily large second Chern number and fixed determinant. Second, on separated normal surfaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer , Gabriele Vezzosi

We show that boundary conditions in topological open string theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds are objects in the derived category of coherent sheaves, as foreseen in the homological mirror symmetry proposal of Kontsevich. Together with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Michael R. Douglas

We give a description of certain categories of equivariant coherent sheaves on Grothendieck's resolution in terms of the categorical affine Hecke algebra of Soergel. As an application, we deduce a relationship of these coherent sheaf…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-22 Christopher Dodd

We apply the methods of homology and K-theory for branes wrapping spaces stratified fibered over hyperbolic orbifolds. In addition, we discuss the algebraic K-theory of any discrete co-compact Lie group in terms of appropriate homology and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. A. Bytsenko , M. Chaichian , M. E. X. Guimarães

The study of brane-antibrane configurations in string theory leads to the understanding of supersymmetric D$p$-branes as the bound states of higher dimensional branes. Configurations of pairs brane-antibrane do admit in a natural way their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hugo Garcia-Compean

In generalized complex geometry, D-branes can be seen as maximally isotropic spaces and are thus in one-to-one correspondence with pure spinors. When considered on the sum of the tangent and cotangent bundles to the ambient space, all the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pascal Grange , Ruben Minasian

A equivalence relation, preserving the Chern-Weil form, is defined between connections on a complex vector bundle. Bundles equipped with such an equivalence class are called Structured Bundles, and their isomorphism classes form an abelian…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-29 James Simons , Dennis Sullivan

We discuss the recent proposal that BPS D-branes in Calabi-Yau compactification of type II string theory are Pi-stable objects in the derived category of coherent sheaves.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas

Considering the $B$-branes over a complex manifold as the objects of the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on that manifold, we extend the definition of holomorphic gauge fields on vector bundles to $B$-branes. We construct a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-02 Andrés Viña
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