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We demonstrate that there does exist an equilibrium description of thermodynamics on the apparent horizon in the expanding cosmological background for a wide class of modified gravity theories with the Lagrangian density $f(R, \phi, X)$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Shinji Tsujikawa

A systematic formalism for quantum electrodynamics in a classical uniform magnetic field is discussed. The first order radiative correction to the ground state energy of an electron is calculated. This then leads to the anomalous magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun Suzuki

Anisotropy of a space naturally leads to direction dependent electromagnetic tensors and electromagnetic potentials. Starting from this idea and using variational approaches and exterior derivative formalism, we extend some of the classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicoleta Voicu-Brinzei , Sergey Siparov

The Lagrangian formulation of field theory does not provide any universal energy-momentum conservation law in order to analize that in gravitation theory. In Lagrangian field theory, we get different identities involving different stress…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. Sardanashvily

With applying of new proposed electromagnetic gravity Lagrangian together with Einstein-Hilbert equation not zero space curvature was derived. The curvature gives "a priory" postulate of equivalence of mass and electromagnetic field gravity…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Maknickas Algirdas Antano

Key diagnostics of non-thermal plasmas, such as the position of the synchrotron self-absorption turnover or the Faraday rotation optical depth, depend crucially on the unobserved low-energy electron spectrum. We investigate the effect of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Hettlage , Karl Mannheim

We consider an extended theory of gravity with Lagrangian $\mathcal{L} = f(R,{\bf T}^{(n)})$, with ${\bf T}^{(n)}$ being a $2n$-th order invariant made of contractions of the energy-momentum tensor. When $n=1$ this theory reduces to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Habib Abedi , Francesco Bajardi , Salvatore Capozziello

The generalized logarithmic electrodynamics with two parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$ is considered. The indexes of refraction of light in the external magnetic field are calculated. In the case $\beta=\gamma$ we come to results obtained by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. I. Kruglov

We give a rigorous derivation of a theorem showing that charged particles in an arbitrary electromagnetic field with at least one ignorable spatial coordinate remain forever tied to a given magnetic-field line. Such a situation contrasts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Frank C. Jones , J. Randy Jokipii , Matthew G. Baring

The gyromagnetic relation - i.e. the proportionality between the angular momentum $\vec L$ (defined by an inertial tensor) and the magnetization $\vec M$ - is evidence of the intimate connections between the magnetic properties and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. -E. Wegrowe , M. -C. Ciornei

We reintroduce an alternative expression for the Lagrangian density that governs the interaction of a charged particle with external electromagnetic fields, proposed by Livens about one century ago. This Lagrangian is written in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Pablo L. Saldanha

I describe an approach which connects classical gravity with the quantum microstructure of spacetime. The field equations arise from maximizing the density of states of matter plus geometry. The former is identified using the thermodynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-25 T. Padmanabhan

We show that the classical strong maximum principle, concerning positive supersolutions of linear elliptic equations vanishing on the boundary of the domain $\Omega $ can be extended, under suitable conditions, to the case in which the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-10 Jesús Ildefonso Díaz , Jesús Hernández

The stochastic Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert (LLG) equation describes the behaviour of the magnetization under the influence of the effective field consisting of random fluctuations. We first reformulate the equation into an equation the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-05 Beniamin Goldys , Kim-Ngan Le , Thanh Tran

The present effort addresses the question about the existence of a well-defined thermodynamic limit for the astrophysical systems with the following power law form: to tend the number of particles, N, the total energy, E, and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Velazquez , F. Guzman

We study the mass spectra and decay process of $\sigma$ and $\pi_0$ mesons under strong external magnetic field. For this purpose, we deduce the thermodynamic potential in a two-flavor, hot and magnetized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Shuyun Yang , Meng Jin , Defu Hou

We develop a gauge theory of the combined gravitational-electromagnetic field by expanding the Poincar\'e group to include clock synchronization transformations. We show that the electromagnetic field can be interpreted as a local gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Robert D. Bock

We discuss the form of the damping of magnetic excitations in a metal near a ferromagnetic instability. The paramagnon theory predicts that the damping term should have the form $\Omega/\Gamma (q)$ with $\Gamma (q) \propto q$ (the Landau…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Andrey V. Chubukov , Joseph J. Betouras , Dmitry V. Efremov

We show that the inclusion of the monopole field in the three- and five-dimensional spherically symmetric quantum mechanical systems, supplied by the addition of the special centrifugal term, does not yield any change in the radial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Levon Mardoyan , Armen Nersessian , Armen Yeranyan

Among all electromagnetic theories which (a) are derivable from a Lagrangian, (b) satisfy the dominant energy condition, and (c) in the weak field limit coincide with classical linear electromagnetics, we identify a certain subclass with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-30 A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh