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Recent detailed analysis within the Loop Quantum Gravity calculation of black hole entropy shows a stair-like structure in the behavior of entropy as a function of horizon area. The non-trivial distribution of the degeneracy of the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacobo Diaz-Polo , Enrique Fernandez-Borja

We argue that the following three statements cannot all be true: (i) Hawking radiation is in a pure state, (ii) the information carried by the radiation is emitted from the region near the horizon, with low energy effective field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ahmed Almheiri , Donald Marolf , Joseph Polchinski , James Sully

We discuss the behaviour of massive modes near a horizon based on a study of the dispersion relation and wave packet simulations of the Klein-Gordon equation. We point out an apparent paradox between two (in principle equivalent) pictures…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Gil Jannes , Philippe Maïssa , Thomas G. Philbin , Germain Rousseaux

This paper considers the effect of Hawking radiation on an eternal black hole - that is. a maximally extended Schwarzschild solution. Symmetry considerations that hold independent of the details of the emission mechanism show there is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-05 George F R Ellis

Vacuum models of charged or spinning black holes possess two horizons, the inner of which has the oft-overlooked property that gravitational tidal forces initially spaghettifying a freely falling observer will eventually change signs and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Tyler McMaken

Beginning with Bekenstein, many authors have considered a uniformly spaced discrete quantum spectrum for black hole horizon area. It is also believed that the huge degeneracy of these area levels corresponds to the notion of black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gilad Gour

Bargmann-Wigner equations are formulated to represent bosonic fields in terms of fermionic fields in curved spacetime. The superradiance phenomena of bosons and fermions in rotating black hole spacetime are studied in the Bargmann-Wigner…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Masakatsu Kenmoku

There is a mathematical analogy between the propagation of fields in a general relativistic space-time and long (shallow water) surface waves on moving water. Hawking argued that black holes emit thermal radiation via a quantum spontaneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Silke Weinfurtner , Edmund W. Tedford , Matthew C. J. Penrice , William G. Unruh , Gregory A. Lawrence

By reexamination of the boundary conditions of wave equation on a black hole horizon it is found not harmonic, but real-valued exponentially time-dependent solutions. This means that quantum particles probably do not cross the Schwarzschild…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Merab Gogberashvili , Lasha Pantskhava

It was recently shown that a black hole (or any Killing horizon) will decohere any quantum superposition in their vicinity. I review three distinct but equivalent arguments that illustrate how this phenomenon arises: (1) entanglement with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Gautam Satishchandran

We study the superradiant scattering of gravitational waves by a nearly extremal black hole (dimensionless spin $a=0.99$) by numerically solving the full Einstein field equations, thus including backreaction effects. This allows us to study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 William E. East , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu , Frans Pretorius

Hawking radiation is obtained from anomalies resulting from a breaking of diffeomorphism symmetry near the event horizon of a black hole. Such anomalies, manifested as a nonconservation of the energy momentum tensor, occur in two different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Rabin Banerjee

It is (or should be) well-known that the Hawking flux that reaches spatial infinity is extremely sparse, and extremely thin, with the Hawking quanta, one-by-one, slowly dribbling out of the black hole. The typical time between quanta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Matt Visser , Finnian Gray , Sebastian Schuster , Alexander Van-Brunt

We consider the effects of off-shell Hawking radiation on scattering processes involving black holes coupled to quantum fields. The focus here is to the case of gravitational scattering of a scalar field mediated by the exchange of virtual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Walter D. Goldberger , Ira Z. Rothstein

In this work, we investigate the Hawking radiation in higher dimensional Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes as received by an observer, resides at infinity. The frequency-dependent transmission rates, which deform the thermal radiation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Xilong Fan , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla

Hawking radiation can usefully be viewed as a semi-classical tunnelling process that originates at the black hole horizon. The conservation of energy implies the effect of self-gravitation. For a static black hole, a generalized Painleve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wenbiao Liu

A small black hole attached to a brane in a higher dimensional space emitting quanta into the bulk may leave the brane as a result of a recoil. We construct a field theory model in which such a black hole is described as a massive scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Valeri Frolov , Dejan Stojkovic

Hawking's black hole information puzzle highlights the incompatibility between our present understanding of gravity and quantum physics. However, Hawking's prediction of black-hole evaporation is at a semiclassical level. One therefore…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Shahar Hod

Effect of cold plasma on the form of rays propagating in the equatorial plane of a rotating black hole is investigated. Two kinds of regions in the radius-impact parameter plane allowed for the rays are constructed: for radiation with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Vladimír Balek , Barbora Bezděková , Jiří Bičák

Robinson-Wilczek's recent work, which treats Hawking radiation as a compensating flux to cancel gravitational anomaly at the horizon of a Schwarzschild-type black hole, is extended to study Hawking radiation of rotating black holes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qing-Quan Jiang , Shuang-Qing Wu