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Hawking's prediction of black-hole evaporation depends on the application of known physics to fantastically high energies -- well beyond the Planck scale. Here, I show that before these extreme regimes are reached, another physical effect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam D. Helfer

Acoustic black holes are formed when a fluid flowing with subsonic velocities, accelerates and becomes supersonic. When the flow is directed from the subsonic to supersonic region, the surface on which the normal component of fluid velocity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Shreyansh S. Dave , Oindrila Ganguly , Saumia P. S. , Ajit M. Srivastava

We revisit the connection between Hawking radiation and high-frequency dispersions for a Schwarzschild black hole following the work of Brout et al.. After confirming the robustness of Hawking radiation for monotonic dispersion relations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Emil T. Akhmedov , Tin-Long Chau , Pei-Ming Ho , Hikaru Kawai , Wei-Hsiang Shao , Cheng-Tsung Wang

I reconsider Hawking's analysis of the effects of gravitational collapse on quantum fields, taking into account interactions between the fields. The ultra-high energy vacuum fluctuations, which had been considered to be an awkward…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam D. Helfer

A semi-classical reasoning leads to the non-commutativity of space and time coordinates near the horizon of static non-extreme black hole, and renders the classical horizon spreading to {\it Quantum Horizon} . In terms of the background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mu-Lin Yan , Hua Bai

Black holes are extreme manifestations of general relativity, so one might hope that exotic quantum effects would be amplified in their vicinities, perhaps providing clues to quantum gravity. The commonly accepted treatment of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam D. Helfer

Quantum fields near black hole horizons can be described in terms of an infinite set of d=2 conformal fields. In this paper, by investigating transformation properties of general higher-spin currents under a conformal transformation, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Satoshi Iso , Takeshi Morita , Hiroshi Umetsu

The spacetime inside the white hole is like an anisotropic cosmological background with the past singularity playing the role of a big bang singularity. The scale factor along the extended spatial direction is contracting while the scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Hassan Firouzjahi , Alireza Talebian

A black hole attached to a brane in a higher dimensional space emitting quanta into the bulk may leave the brane as a result of a recoil. We study this effect. We consider black holes which have a size much smaller than the characteristic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Valeri Frolov , Dejan Stojkovic

Hawking radiation is obtained from the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m blackhole with a global monopole and the Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger blackhole falling in the class of the most general spherically symmetric blackholes $(\sqrt{-g}\neq1)$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Sunandan Gangopadhyay

The light-like limit of the Kerr gravitational field relative to a distant observer moving rectilinearly in an arbitrary direction is an impulsive plane gravitational wave with a singular point on its wave front. By colliding particles with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Barrabes , V. P. Frolov , P. A. Hogan

General arguments based on curved space-time thermodynamics show that any extensive quantity, like the free energy or the entropy of thermal matter, always has a divergent boundary contribution in the presence of event horizons, and this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-13 J. L. F. Barbon

Quantum gravity phenomenology suggests the interesting possibility that black holes are not eternal. Collapse could be halted by some unknown mechanism, or Hawking radiation might leave behind a regular spacetime. Here we investigate a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Vitor Cardoso , João L. Costa , José Natário , Zhen Zhong

We study analytically quantum tunneling of relativistic and non-relativistic particles at both Killing and universal horizons of Einstein-Maxwell-aether black holes, after high-order curvature corrections are taken into account, for which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Chikun Ding , Anzhong Wang , Xinwen Wang , Tao Zhu

Hawking radiation would make microscopic black holes evaporate rapidly, which excludes them from many astrophysical considerations. However, it has been argued that the quantum nature of space would alter this behaviour: the temperature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Samuel Kováčik

The vacuum fluctuations that induce the transitions and the thermalisation of a uniformly accelerated two level atom are studied in detail. Their energy content is revealed through the weak measurement formalism of Aharonov et al. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 S. Massar , R. Parentani

Twenty years ago, Rovelli proposed that the degeneracy of black hole (i.e. the exponential of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy) is given by the number of ways the black hole horizon area can be expressed as a sum of unit areas. However, when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Youngsub Yoon

The spectrum of Hawking radiation by quantum fields in the curved spacetime is continuous, so the explanation of Hawking radiation using quasinormal modes can be suspected to be impossible. We find that quasinormal modes do not explain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 SangChul Yoon

We compute the effects on the temperature and precise spectrum of Hawking radiation from a Schwarzschild black hole when the emitted object is taken to be spatially extended. We find that in the low-momentum regime, the power emitted is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-31 George Johnson , John March-Russell

The method of anomaly cancellation to derive Hawking radiation initiated by Robinson and Wilczek is applied to 2+1 dimensional stationary black holes. Using the dimensional reduction technique, we find that the near-horizon physics for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Ran Li , Shi Li , Ji-Rong Ren