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We show that the noncommutative Wess-Zumino model is renormalizable to all orders of perturbation theory. The noncommutative scalar potential by itself is non-renormalizable but the Yukawa terms demanded by supersymmetry improve the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , V. O. Rivelles , A. J. da Silva

We prove a general measurable Liv\v{s}ic regularity theorem for real-valued cocycles over non-invertible dynamical systems using only abstract hypotheses on an associated transfer operator. As illustrative applications we derive measurable…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-21 Ian D. Morris

A long-standing problem in string phenomenology has been the fact that the string unification scale disagrees with the GUT scale obtained by extrapolating low-energy data within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric standard model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Keith R. Dienes , Alon E. Faraggi

Asymptotically safe extensions of the Standard Model have been searched for by adding vector-like fermions charged under the Standard Model gauge group and having Yukawa-like interactions with new scalar fields. Here we study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Daniele Barducci , Marco Fabbrichesi , Carlos M. Nieto , Roberto Percacci , Vedran Skrinjar

Perturbative $\alpha '$ corrections to the low energy string effective action have been recently found to have a potentially regularizing effect on the singularity of the lowest order pre-big-bang solutions. Whether they actually regularize…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michele Maggiore

The reparametrization symmetries of Witten's vertex in ordinary or vacuum string field theories can be used to extract useful information about classical solutions of the equations of motion corresponding to D-branes. It follows, that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Martin Schnabl

This is a further explanation of a new and simple renormalization approach recently proposed by the author (hep-th/9708104, Ref. [1], that is somewhat sketchy) for any ordinary QFT (whether renormalizable or not) in any spacetime dimension.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jifeng Yang

I review recent work on computing radiative corrections to non-abelian gauge couplings in four-dimensional heterotic vacua with spontaneously broken supersymmetry. The prototype models can be considered as K3 surfaces with additional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Ioannis Florakis

Different and distinct notions of regularity for modules exist in the literature. When these notions are restricted to commutative rings, they all coincide with the well-known von-Neumann regularity for rings. We give new characterizations…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-01-10 Philly Ivan Kimuli , David Ssevviiri

A consistent procedure for regularization of divergences and for the subsequent renormalization of the string tension is proposed in the framework of the one-loop calculation of the interquark potential generated by the Polyakov-Kleinert…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. V. Nesterenko , I. G. Pirozhenko

We discuss the unification of gauge couplings within the framework of a wide class of realistic free-fermionic string models which have appeared in the literature, including the flipped SU(5), SO(6)xSO(4), and various SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Keith R. Dienes , Alon E. Faraggi

Compactifications of heterotic string theory on Generalized Calabi-Yau manifolds have been expected to give the same type of flexibility that type IIB compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds have. In this note we generalize the work…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-19 S. P. de Alwis

Compactifications of the physical superstring to two dimensions provide a general template for realizing 2D conformal field theories coupled to worldsheet gravity, i.e. non-critical string theories. Motivated by this observation, in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Fabio Apruzzi , Falk Hassler , Jonathan J. Heckman , Ilarion V. Melnikov

The properties of a class of quasi-realistic three-family perturbative heterotic string vacua are addressed. String models in this class generically contain an anomalous U(1), such that the nonzero Fayet-Iliopoulos term triggers certain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lisa Everett

The regularization scheme is proposed for the constrained Hamiltonian formulation of the gauge fields coupled to the chiral or axial fermions. The Schwinger terms in the regularized operator first-class constraint algebra are shown to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. Yu. Karataeva , S. L. Lyakhovich

We give an overview of moduli stabilization in compactifications of string theory. We summarize current methods for construction and analysis of vacua with stabilized moduli, and we describe applications to cosmology and particle physics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Liam McAllister , Fernando Quevedo

We investigate the possibility of large CP- violating phases in the soft breaking terms derived in superstring models. The bounds on the electric dipole moments (EDM's) of the electron and neutron are satisfied through cancellations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Brhlik , L. Everett , G. L. Kane , J. Lykken

It is known that the special values of multiple zeta functions at non-positive arguments are indeterminate in most cases due to the occurrences of infinitely many singularities. In order to give a suitable rigorous meaning of the special…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-13 Nao Komiyama

In this work, we provide a UV safe Trinification theory in which the Standard Model is embedded. Using recently developed large number-of-flavor techniques, safety is achieved by adding to the theory gauged vector-like fermions. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Zhi-Wei Wang , Abdulrahim Al Balushi , Robert Mann , Hao-Miao Jiang

If there is a single underlying "theory of everything" which in some limits of its "moduli space" reduces to the five weakly coupled string theories in 10D, and 11D SUGRA, then it is possible that all six of them have some common domain of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis