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We establish a duality between the free massless relativistic particle in d dimensions, the non-relativistic hydrogen atom (1/r potential) in (d-1) space dimensions, and the harmonic oscillator in (d-2) space dimensions with its mass given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Itzhak Bars

It is shown that all possible gravitational, gauge and other interactions experienced by particles in ordinary d-dimensions (one-time) can be described in the language of two-time physics in a spacetime with d+2 dimensions. This is obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Itzhak Bars

We show that a simple OSp(1/2) worldline gauge theory in 0-brane phase space (X,P), with spin degrees of freedom, formulated for a d+2 dimensional spacetime with two times X^0,, X^0', unifies many physical systems which ordinarily are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Itzhak Bars , Cemsinan Deliduman

We give an overview of the correspondance between one-time-physics and two-time-physics. This is characterized by the presence of an SO(d,2) symmetry and an Sp(2) duality among diverse one-time-physics systems all of which can be lifted to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Itzhak Bars

The massive non-relativistic free particle in d-1 space dimensions has an action with a surprizing non-linearly realized SO(d,2) symmetry. This is the simplest example of a host of diverse one-time-physics systems with hidden SO(d,2)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Itzhak Bars

We construct a class of non-invertible duality defects, in (2+1)d quantum field theories, arising from half-spacetime gauging of a 2-group symmetry. Starting from a parent theory with two discrete and Abelian 0-form symmetries and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Davide Bason , Wei Cui , Lorenzo Ruggeri

Two-time physics (2T) is a general reformulation of one-time physics (1T) that displays previously unnoticed hidden symmetries in 1T dynamical systems and establishes previously unknown duality type relations among them. This may play a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Itzhak Bars

Two time theory is derived via localization of the global Sp(2) [or Osp(1/2), Osp(N/2), Sp(2N),...] symmetry in phase space in order to give a self contained introduction to two time theory. Then it is shown that from the two-times physics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sascha Vongehr

Position and momentum enter at the same level of importance in the formulation of classical or quantum mechanics. This is reflected in the invariance of Poisson brackets or quantum commutators under canonical transformations, which I regard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Itzhak Bars

According to Two-Time Physics, there is more to space-time than can be garnered with the ordinary formulation of physics. Two-Time Physics has shown that the Standard Model of Particles and Forces is successfully reproduced by a two-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars , Shih-Hung Chen , Guillaume Quelin

In this essay I begin to lay out a conceptual scheme for: (i) analysing dualities as cases of theoretical equivalence; (ii) assessing when cases of theoretical equivalence are also cases of physical equivalence. The scheme is applied to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Sebastian De Haro

Motivated by the expectation that relativistic symmetries might acquire quantum features in Quantum Gravity, we take the first steps towards a theory of ''Doubly'' Quantum Mechanics, a modification of Quantum Mechanics in which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Vittorio D'Esposito , Giuseppe Fabiano , Domenico Frattulillo , Flavio Mercati

The problem of duality symmetry in free field models is examined in details by performing a mode expansion of these fields which provides a mapping with the purely quantum mechanical example of a harmonic oscillator. By analysing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Banerjee , B. Chakraborty

We exploit the reparametrization symmetry of a relativistic free particle to impose a gauge condition which upon quantization implies space-time noncommutativity. We show that there is an algebraic map from this gauge back to the standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Pinzul , A. Stern

The possibility of matter coupling to two metrics at once is considered. This appears natural in the most general ghost-free, bimetric theory of gravity, where it unlocks an additional symmetry with respect to the exchange of the metrics.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Yashar Akrami , Tomi S. Koivisto , Adam R. Solomon

We construct an Sp(2,R) gauge invariant particle action which possesses manifest space-time SO(d,2) symmetry, global supersymmetry and kappa supersymmetry. The global and local supersymmetries are non-abelian generalizations of Poincare…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 I. Bars , C. Deliduman , D. Minic

The interaction of matter with gravity in two dimensional spacetimes can be supplemented with a geometrical force analogous to a Lorentz force produced on a surface by a constant perpendicular magnetic field. In the special case of constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Cangemi

Contemporary research programs in fundamental physics appear to suggest that there could be two (physical) times---or none at all. This essay articulates these possibilities in the context of quantum gravity, and in particular of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Christian Wuthrich

The fact that in Minkowski space, space and time are both quantized does not have to be introduced as a new postulate in physics, but can actually be derived by combining certain features of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. This is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. 't Hooft

General considerations on the unification of A-type and B-type supersymmetries in the context of interacting p-branes strongly suggest that the signature of spacetime includes two timelike dimensions. This leads to the puzzle of how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Itzhak Bars , Costas Kounnas
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