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We introduce classical and quantum antifields in the reparametrization-invariant effective action, and derive a deformed classical master equation.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Igor A. Batalin , Klaus Bering

We revisit the effective field theory of long relativistic strings such as confining flux tubes in QCD. We derive the Polchinski-Strominger interaction by a calculation in static gauge. This interaction implies that a non-critical string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Sergei Dubovsky , Raphael Flauger , Victor Gorbenko

The ten dimensional heterotic string effective action with graviton, dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields is dimensionally reduced to two spacetime dimensions. The resulting theory, with some constraints on backgrounds, admits infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jnanadeva Maharana

The properties of strongly gravitating systems suggest that field theory overcounts the states of a system. Reducing the number of degrees of freedom, without abandoning the notion of effective field theory, may be achieved through a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Nikolaos Tetradis

The string effective action at tree level contains, in its bosonic sector, the Einstein-Hilbert term, the dilaton, and the axion, besides scalar and gauge fields coming from the Ramond-Ramond sector. The reduction to four dimensions brings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. P. Constantinidis , J. C. Fabris , R. G. Furtado , N. Pinto-Neto , D. Gonzalez

The possibility of obtaining singularity free cosmological solutions in four dimensional effective actions motivated by string theory is investigated. In these effective actions, in addition to the Einstein-Hilbert term, the dilatonic and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. C. Fabris , R. G. Furtado , Patrick Peter , N. Pinto-Neto

Some new expressions are found, concerning the effective action as a regularized path-integral for Dirac's spinors in {\it 3+1} dimensions, in the presence of general uniform (i.e., constant and homogeneous) electric and magnetic fields.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Soldati , Lorenzo Sorbo

We discuss charged string solutions of the effective equations of D=4 heterotic string theory with non-constant dilaton and modulus fields. The effective action contains a generic moduli-dependent coupling function in the gauge field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

It is shown that the axion concentrated in electroweak strings which are consequently stabilized may produce a rotation of the polarization angle of radiation from extragalactic sources larger than that caused by a background field, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Luis Masperi , Sandra Savaglio

We apply the long-wavelength approximation to the low energy effective string action in the context of Hamilton-Jacobi theory. The Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the effective string action is explicitly invariant under scale factor duality.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Saygili

The QCD hadronic string is supplemented with the reparameterization-invariant boundary interaction to background chiral fields associated with pions in a way compatible with the conformal symmetry. It allows the full reconstruction of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-04 A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu , A. Prats

Some results are presented concerning duality invariant effective string actions and the construction of automorphic functions for general (2,2) string compactifications. These considerations are applied in order to discuss the {\it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Luest

Using an ``action at a distance'' formulation we probe the possible classical interactions for tensionless strings, (the $T\to 0$ limit of the ordinary bosonic string.) We find $G_{\mu\nu}$ and $B_{\mu\nu}$ type interactions but no dilaton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Bjørn Jensen , Ulf Lindström

We extend the construction of the Symanzik effective action to include rooted staggered fermions, starting from a generalization of the renormalization-group approach to rooted staggered fermions. The Symanzik action, together with the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Claude Bernard , Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

A new model for hadronic string reinteractions based on a generalised area law is presented. The model describes both the hadronic final states in $e^+e^-$ annihilation and the diffractive structure function in deep inelastic scattering.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Johan Rathsman

We consider the infrared and ultraviolet behaviour of the effective quantum field theory of a single $Z_2$ symmetric scalar field. In a previous paper we proved to all orders in perturbation theory the renormalizability of massive effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. D. Ball , R. S. Thorne

We develop the idea that renormalization, decoupling of heavy particle effects from low energy physics and the construction of effective field theories are intimately linked to the momentum space entanglement of disparate modes of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Bingzheng Han , Ratindranath Akhoury

The corrections to the tree-level effective action for the bosonic string up to second order in $\alpha'$ are fixed by requiring its dimensional reduction to $26-d$ dimensions to be compatible with $O(d,d)$ symmetry. The result is in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Linus Wulff

We show that vanishing of the sigma-model beta-functions for the metric $g_{\mu\nu}$, antisymmetric tensor $B_{\mu\nu}$ and dilaton $\Phi$ of any string-theory model in $D$ dimensions at tree level can be obtained from a universal effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Alex Kehagias , Hervé Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas

Global symmetries of the string effective action are employed to generate tilted, homogeneous Bianchi type VI_h string cosmologies from a previously known stiff perfect fluid solution to Einstein gravity. The dilaton field is not constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dominic Clancy , Alexander Feinstein , James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol