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We investigate classical and quantum correlations of a quantum field in the inflationary universe using a particle detector model. By considering the entanglement and correlations between two comoving detectors interacting with a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Yasusada Nambu , Yuji Ohsumi

We consider the effect of a thermal bath on quantum correlations induced by the gravitational interaction in the weak field limit between two massive cat states, called gravitational cat (gravcat) states. The main goal of this paper is to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Moises Rojas , Iarley P. Lobo

We study the correlation functions of quantum spin $1/2$ ladders at finite temperature, under a magnetic field, in the gapless phase at various relevant temperatures $T\neq 0$, momentum $q$ and frequencies $\omega$. We compute those…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-15 N. Kestin , T. Giamarchi

We consider blocks of quantum spins in a chain at thermal equilibrium, focusing on their properties from a thermodynamical perspective. Whereas in classical systems the temperature behaves as an intensive magnitude, a deviation from this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Garcia-Saez , A. Ferraro , A. Acin

A relativistic classical field theory with zero-point radiation involves a vacuum corresponding to a scale-invariant spectrum of random classical radiation in spacetime with the overall constant chosen to give an energy (1/2)\hbar\omega per…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Timothy H. Boyer

A quantum-classical limit of the canonical equilibrium time correlation function for a quantum system is derived. The quantum-classical limit for the dynamics is obtained for quantum systems comprising a subsystem of light particles in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alessandro Sergi , Raymond Kapral

Scalar fields appear in many theories beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. In the early universe, they are exposed to extreme conditions, including high temperature and rapid cosmic expansion. Understanding their behavior in this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Marco Drewes , Jin U Kang , Jong Chol Kim

A quantum model can be mapped to a classical model in one higher dimension. Here we introduce a finite-temperature correlation measure based on a reduced density matrix rho_A obtained by cutting the classical system along the imaginary time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 J. Sirker

We consider gapless models of statistical mechanics. At zero temperatures correlation functions decay asymptotically as powers of distance in these models. Temperature correlations decay exponentially. We used an example of solvable model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Vladimir Korepin , Nikita Slavnov

For a weakly coupled quantum field at high temperature the classical approximation offers a possibility to gain insight into nonperturbative real-time dynamics. I use this to present a nonperturbative approach to the computation of spectral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gert Aarts

Quantum fluctuations are believed to play an important role in the thermalization of classical fields in inflationary cosmology but their relevance for isotropization/thermalization of the classical fields produced in heavy ion collisions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-17 K. Dusling , T. Epelbaum , F. Gelis , R. Venugopalan

The investigation of quantum-classical correspondence may lead to gain a deeper understanding of the classical limit of quantum theory. We develop a quantum formalism on the basis of a linear-invariant theorem, which gives an exact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Jeong Ryeol Choi

We study the real-time dynamics of quantum models with long-range interactions coupled to a heat-bath within the closed-time path-integral formalism. We show that quantum fluctuations depress the transition temperature. In the subcritical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Gustavo Lozano

Low-temperature magnetic properties of both classical and quantum dimerized ferromagnetic spin chains are studied. It is shown that at low temperatures the classical dimerized model reduces to the classical uniform model with the effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-30 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov

Many compactifications of higher-dimensional supersymmetric theories have approximate vacuum degeneracy. The associated moduli fields are stabilized by non-perturbative effects which break supersymmetry. We show that at finite temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wilfried Buchmuller , Koichi Hamaguchi , Oleg Lebedev , Michael Ratz

We revisit the Caldeira-Leggett model of quantum Brownian motion with Ohmic spectral density, and derive an additional contribution to the decoherence kernel in a new high-temperature limit at arbitrarily large cut-off frequency. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Graeme Pleasance , Erik Aurell , Francesco Petruccione

The motion of a scalar field that interacts with a hot plasma, like the inflaton during reheating, is damped, which is a dissipative process. At high temperatures the damping can be described by a local term in the effective equation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Dietrich Bodeker , Jan Nienaber

As a toy model for dynamics in nonequilibrium quantum field theory we consider the abelian Higgs model in 1+1 dimensions with fermions. In the approximate dynamical equations, inhomogeneous classical (mean) Bose fields are coupled to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gert Aarts , Jan Smit

The decoherence of quantum fluctuations into classical perturbations during inflation is discussed. A simple quantum mechanical argument, using a spatial particle wavefunction rather than a field description, shows that observable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig J. Hogan

Low-temperature thermodynamics of the classical frustrated ferromagnetic spin chain near the ferromagnet-helimagnet transition point is studied by means of mapping to the continuum limit. The calculation of the partition function and spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov