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We discuss type II and type I branes at general ADE type orbifold singularities. We show that there are new phases of type I or heterotic string theory in six dimensions, involving extra tensor multiplets, which arise when small instantons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum , Kenneth Intriligator

String and membrane dynamics may be unified into a theory of 2+2 dimensional self-dual world-volumes living in a 10+2 dimensional target space. Some of the vacua of this M-theory are described by the N=(2,1) heterotic string, whose target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Kutasov , Emil Martinec , Martin O'Loughlin

In this note we investigate certain topological aspects of the effective action of the NS5-brane in type IIA string theory. To facilitate the study of the corresponding partition function, we define a cohomology class whose vanishing is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Hisham Sati

M-theory on the maximally supersymmetric plane wave background of eleven-dimensional supergravity admits spherical BPS transverse M5-branes with zero light-cone energy. We give direct evidence that the single M5-brane state corresponds to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juan Maldacena , Mohammad M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We study the cosmology induced on a brane probing a warped throat region in a Calabi-Yau compactification of type IIB string theory. For the case of a BPS D3-brane probing the Klebanov-Strassler warped deformed conifold, the cosmology…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Kachru , L. McAllister

Metastable supersymmetry breaking configurations of D-branes and NS5-branes in string theory often owe their existence to classical gravitational interactions between the branes. We show that in the effective theory of the light fields,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Amit Giveon , David Kutasov , Jock McOrist , Andrew B. Royston

String theory on AdS3 backgrounds arises as an IR limit of Little String Theory on NS5-branes. A wide variety of holographic RG flows from the fivebrane theory in the UV to (orbifolds of) AdS3 in the IR is amenable to exact treatment in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai

In this contribution the construction of the Wess-Zumino term for Dp-branes and NS 5-branes invariant under T-duality is described. The cases of the massless Type IIA/B and the massive Type IIA theories are covered. Mass parameter is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Edvard T. Musaev

Non-perturbative instanton corrections to the moduli space geometry of type IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau space are derived and found to contain order $e^{-1/g_s}$ contributions, where $g_s$ is the string coupling. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Andrew Strominger

We consider, in flux compactification of heterotic string theory, spacetime-filling five-branes. Stabilizing the fivebrane involves minimizing the combined energy density of the tension and a Coulomb potential associated with an internal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Seok Kim , Piljin Yi

The local neighborhood of a triple intersection of fivebranes in type IIA string theory is shown to be equivalent to type IIB string theory on a noncompact Calabi-Yau fourfold. The phases and the effective theory of the intersection are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum

We consider the D-branes that occur in IIA/IIB string theory compactified on a torus. We review how a general expression for the Wess-Zumino term of such branes is derived. We also review the method to determine the D-brane Wess-Zumino term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Fabio Riccioni

We study a system of D-branes localized near an intersection of Neveu-Schwarz fivebranes, that is known to exhibit a landscape of supersymmetric and (metastable) supersymmetry breaking vacua. We show that early universe cosmology drives it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 David Kutasov , Oleg Lunin , Jock McOrist , Andrew B. Royston

We study the non-linearly realized spontaneously broken supersymmetry of the (anti-)D3-brane action in type IIB string theory. The worldvolume fields are one vector $A_\mu$, three complex scalars $\phi^i$ and four 4d fermions $\lambda^0$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Renata Kallosh , Bert Vercnocke , Timm Wrase

Extremal N=2 black holes in four dimensions can be described by an ensemble of D3-branes wrapped on internal supersymmetric three-cycles of Calabi-Yau threefolds on which type IIB superstring theory is compactified. We construct a similar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Oscar Loaiza-Brito , Kin-ya Oda

By studying 2d string compactifications with half-maximal supersymmetry in a variety of duality frames, we find a natural physical setting for understanding Umbral moonshine. Near points in moduli space with enhanced gauge symmetry, we find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Max Zimet

We study the world-volume effective action of stable non-BPS branes present in Type II theories compactified on K3. In particular, by exploiting the conformal description of these objects available in the orbifold limit, we argue that their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rodolfo Russo , Claudio A. Scrucca

Using the relation between D-brane charges and K-theory, we study non-BPS D-branes and their behavior under T-duality. We point out that in general compactifications, D-brane charges are classified by relative K-theory groups. T-duality is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oren Bergman , Eric G. Gimon , Petr Horava

We consider M theory 5-branes with compact transverse dimensions. In certain limits the theory on the 5-brane decouples and defines ``little string theories'' in 5+1 dimensions. We show that the familiar structure of IIA/IIB,M,F- theory in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Andrei Losev , Gregory Moore , Samson L. Shatashvili

We analyse unstable D-brane systems in type I string theory. Generalizing the proposal in hep-th/0108085, we give a physical interpretation for real KK-theory and claim that the D-branes embedded in a product space X x Y which are made from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Asakawa , S. Sugimoto , S. Terashima