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We develop the frame-like formulation of massive bosonic higher spins fields in the case of 3-dimensional $(A)dS$ space with the arbitrary cosmological constant. The formulation is based on gauge-invariant description by involving the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. L. Buchbinder , T. V. Snegirev , Yu. M. Zinoviev

We present a method for the Hamiltonian formulation of field theories that are based on Lagrangians containing second derivatives. The new feature of our formalism is that all four partial derivatives of the field variables are initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Leclerc

Equations of motion for free higher-spin gauge fields of any symmetry can be formulated in terms of linearised curvatures. On the other hand, gauge invariance alone does not fix the form of the corresponding actions which, in addition,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dario Francia

We present a reformulation of gauge theories in terms of gauge invariant fields. Focusing on Abelian theories, we show that the gauge and matter covariant fields can be recombined to introduce new gauge invariant degrees of freedom.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Pierpaolo Fontana , Joao C. Pinto Barros , Andrea Trombettoni

The theory of freely-propagating massless higher spins is usually formulated via gauge fields and parameters subject to trace constraints. We summarize a proposal allowing to forego them by introducing only a pair of additional fields in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Francia , A. Sagnotti

In this paper we consider a frame-like gauge invariant description of massive higher spin bosons and fermions in d=3 and provide for the first time a proof that such formulation does describe just one massive physical degree of freedom with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-12 M. V. Khabarov , Yu. M. Zinoviev

Theories with an infinite number of derivatives are described by non-local Lagrangians for which the standard Hamiltonian formalism cannot be applied. Hamiltonians of special types of non-local theories can be constructed by means of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Ivan Kolar , Anupam Mazumdar

Recently, there were works claiming that path integral quantisation of gauge theories necessarily requires relaxation of Lagrangian constraints. As has also been noted in the literature, it is of course wrong since there perfectly exist…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Alexey Golovnev , Kirill Russkov

We perform a Hamiltonian analysis of a large class of scalar-tensor Lagrangians which depend quadratically on the second derivatives of a scalar field. By resorting to a convenient choice of dynamical variables, we show that the Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 David Langlois , Karim Noui

We provide a general scheme for dualizing higher-spin gauge fields in arbitrary irreducible representations of GL(D,R). We also give a recipe for constructing Fronsdal-like field equations and Lagrangians for such exotic fields.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Xavier Bekaert , Nicolas Boulanger

In this paper we show that using frame-like gauge invariant formulation for the massive bosonic and fermionic fields in three dimensions the free Lagrangians for these fields can be rewritten in the explicitly gauge invariant form in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Yu. M. Zinoviev

Unfortunately, the Hamiltonian mechanics of degenerate Lagrangian systems is usually presented as a mere recipe of Dirac, with no explanation as to how it works. Then it comes to discussing conjectures of whether all primary constraints…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Alexey Golovnev

We formalize geometrically the idea that the (de Donder) Hamiltonian formulation of a higher derivative Lagrangian field theory can be constructed understanding the latter as a first derivative theory subjected to constraints.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-29 L. Vitagliano

In their simplest form, metric-like Lagrangians for higher-spin massless fields display constrained gauge symmetries, unless auxiliary fields are introduced or locality is foregone. Specifically, in its standard incarnation, gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. Francia , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

We study, using the example of general covariance, to what extent a would-be non-abelian extension of free field abelian gauge theory can be helped by a field redefinition; answer - not much! However, models resulting from dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-18 S. Deser , K. S. Stelle

Lagrangians for massive, unconstrained, higher-spin bosons and fermions are proposed. The idea is to modify the geometric, gauge invariant Lagrangians describing the corresponding massless theories by the addition of suitable quadratic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Francia

We present a Lagrangian approach to counting degrees of freedom in first-order field theories. The emphasis is on the systematic attainment of a complete set of constraints. In particular, we provide the first comprehensive procedure to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Verónica Errasti Díez , Markus Maier , Julio A. Méndez-Zavaleta

We consider massive half-integer higher spin fields coupled to an external constant electromagnetic field in flat space of an arbitrary dimension and construct a gauge invariant Lagrangian in the linear approximation in the external field.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-05 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , M. Tsulaia

To circumvent some technical difficulties faced by the geometric Lagrangian approach to the physical degree of freedom count presented in the work of Diaz, Higuita, and Montesinos, J. Math. Phys. 55, 122901 (2014) that prevent its direct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Bogar Diaz , Merced Montesinos

We present an example of a gauge-invariant Lagrangian that contains four derivatives and describes one massive, non-ghostlike, degree of freedom.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Ufuk Aydemir , Luca Grisa , Lorenzo Sorbo
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