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We study homogeneous cosmological models featuring shift-symmetric scalar fields (or, superfluids) in relative motion. In the presence of anisotropy this universe generally features rotation, in the sense that the principal axes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Federico Piazza , Javier Vecino

We discuss the dynamical effects of bulk viscosity and particle creation on the early evolution of the Friedmann -Robertson -Walker model in the framework of open thermodynamical systems. We consider bulk viscosity and Particle creation as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-02 C. P. Singh

The heating, acceleration, and pitch-angle scattering of charged particles by MHD turbulence are important in a wide range of astrophysical environments, including the solar wind, accreting black holes, and galaxy clusters. We simulate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Jacob W. Lynn , Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert , Benjamin D. G. Chandran

We discuss the bremsstrahlung production of soft real and virtual photons in a quark-gluon plasma at thermal equilibrium beyond the Hard Thermal Loop (HTL) resummation. The physics is controlled by the ratio $Q^2/q_0^2$ of the virtuality to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Aurenche , F. Gelis , R. Kobes , E. Petitgirard

The Einstein-Hilbert worldspace action is used to investigate the dynamics of extended object. In the Robertson-Walker worldspace, this is seen to introduce a pressureless density which could contribute to dark matter. Such pressureless…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Khanal

We have studied the evolution of the Universe in the generalized Einstein action of the form $R+\beta R^2$, where $R$ is the scalar curvature and $\beta=\rm const.$. We have found exact cosmological solutions that predict the present cosmic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-21 Arbab I. Arbab

It is argued that the Universe reheating in bouncing cosmologies could be explained via gravitational particle production, as due to a sudden phase transition in the contracting regime. To this end, it is shown that gravitational production…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Jaume Haro , Emilio Elizalde

We investigate the dynamics of the spatially flat universes submitted to isotropic tidal forces and adiabatic expansion under Einstein's equations. Surprisingly, the tendency to a high Hubble anisotropy at late times starts to appear as far…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Fabio Scalco Dias , Leandro Gustavo Gomes , Luis Fernando Mello

A particle that is constrained to freely move on a hyperspherical surface in an $N\left( \geq 2\right) $ dimensional flat space experiences a curvature-induced gauge potential, whose form was given long ago (J. Math. Phys.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Z. Li , L. Q. Lai , Y. Zhong , Q. H. Liu

As the 2015 results of Plancks mission have recently been made available, it is interesting to check the evolution of the scale factor and of the Hubble parameter in the light of these results. Two models in line with Einsteins field…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Guibert U. Crevecoeur

We study a model in which a closed universe with dust and quintessence matter components may look like an accelerated flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe at low redshifts. Several quantities relevant to the model are expressed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergio del Campo , Mauricio Cataldo , Francisco Pena

We present a systematic analysis of the dynamics of flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with radiation and dust matter in generalized teleparallel $f(T)$ gravity. We show that the cosmological dynamics of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Manuel Hohmann , Laur Jarv , Ulbossyn Ualikhanova

We consider density fluctuations of a two-fluid model consisting of hydrogen plasma and radiation prior to the cosmic hydrogen recombination. As investigation method that of the dispersion relations is applied, which have been derived from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eva Gessner , Heinz Dehnen

We investigate an asymptotically spatially flat Robertson-Walker spacetime from two different perspectives. First, using von Neumann entropy, we evaluate the entanglement generation due to the encoded information in spacetime. Then, we work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Mehrnoosh Farahmand , Hosein Mohammadzadeh , Hossein Mehri-Dehnavi

We present a second-order gauge-invariant formalism to study the evolution of curvature perturbations in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled by multiple interacting fluids. We apply such a general formalism to describe the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

Space-filling S-branes can mediate a transition between a contracting and an expanding universe in the Einstein frame. Following up on previous work that uncovered such bouncing solutions in the context of weakly coupled thermal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Robert H. Brandenberger , Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche , Subodh P. Patil , Nicolaos Toumbas

It is shown that for Robertson-Walker models with flat or closed space sections, all of the cosmological spectral shift can be attributed to the non-flat connection (and thus indirectly to space-time curvature). For Robertson-Walker models…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-29 Dag Østvang

We study the Brownian motion of a classical particle in one-dimensional inhomogeneous environments where the transition probabilities follow quasiperiodic or aperiodic distributions. Exploiting an exact correspondence with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Igloi , L. Turban , H. Rieger

Some considerations about the importance of coherence effects for bremsstrahlung processes in non--equilibrium dense matter (Landau - Pomeranchuk - Migdal - effect) are presented. They are of particular relevance for the application to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Jörn Knoll , Dmitri N. Voskresensky

In this paper, we describe physical effects occurring in the regularized Robertson-Walker spacetime which can reveal the presence of the defect. Our analysis is based on two main physical quantities: the compressive forces acting on (human)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Emmanuele Battista