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It is argued that D=10 type II strings and M-theory in D=11 have D-5 branes and 9-branes that are not standard p-branes coupled to anti-symmetric tensors. The global charges in a D-dimensional theory of gravity consist of a momentum $P_M$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. M. Hull

We consider Dirichlet p-branes in type II string theory on a space which has been toroidally compactified in d dimensions. We give an explicit construction of the field theory description of this system by putting a countably infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Washington Taylor

We show that Dirichlet p-brane can be expressed as a configuration of infinitely many Dirichlet (p-2)-branes in the bosonic string theory. Using this fact, we interpret the massless fields on the p-brane worldvolume as deformations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

We consider a toy cosmological model with a gas of wrapped Dp-branes in 10-dimensional dilaton gravity compactified on a p-dimensional Ricci flat internal manifold. A consistent generalization of the low energy effective field equations in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Arapoglu , A. Kaya

The recent interest in modified theories of gravity, involving some type of non-minimal coupling to the Ricci scalar, and the calculation of cosmological observables in the Einstein or the Jordan frame, motivate the formulation of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Alexandros Karam , Angelos Lykkas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We present the effective equations to describe the four-dimensional gravity of a brane world, assuming that a five-dimensional bulk spacetime satisfies the Einstein equations and gravity is confined on the $Z_2$ symmetric brane. Applying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Kei-ichi Maeda , Shuntaro Mizuno , Takashi Torii

We present a new application of Boundary String Field Theory: calculating the induced-gravity action on a D-brane. Using a simple quadratic tachyon potential to model a D-brane fluctuating in the flat target space we derive the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Mark Laidlaw , Konstantin Savvidy

We consider the supergravity dual descriptions of non-conformal super Yang-Mills theories realized on the world-volume of Dp-branes. We use the dual description to compute stress-energy tensor and current correlators. We apply the results…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Tony Gherghetta , Yaron Oz

We construct Dp-branes in bosonic string theory as unstable lumps in a truncated string field theory of open strings on a D25-brane. We find that the lowest level truncation gives good quantitative agreement with the predicted D-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Per Kraus

We discuss a new class of brane models (extending both p-brane and Dp-brane cases) where the brane tension appears as an additional dynamical degree of freedom instead of being put in by hand as an ad hoc dimensionfull scale. Consistency of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The bosonic actions for M2, D3 and M5 branes in their own d-dimensional near-horizon background are given in a manifestly SO(p+1,2) x SO(d-p-1) invariant form (p=2,3,5). These symmetries result from a breakdown of ISO(d,2) (with d=10 for D3…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Claus , R. Kallosh , J. Kumar , P. K. Townsend , A. Van Proeyen

Doubly-holographic models, also known as Karch-Randall brane worlds, have shown to be very useful for understanding recent developments around computing entropies in semi-classical gravity coupled to conformal matter. Although there cannot…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Dominik Neuenfeld

I discuss a specific model of space-time foam, inspired by the modern non-perturbative approach to string theory (D-branes). The model views our world as a three brane, intersecting with D-particles that represent stringy quantum gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nick E. Mavromatos

We study the extensions of DGP model which are described by five-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled covariantly to 3-brane with induced gravity term and consider warped D=4 de Sitter background field solutions on the brane. The case with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 J. Lukierski , I. Próchnicka

In string theory D-branes can be classified by the RR-charge they carry. In the simplest case the quantized RR-charge takes values in K-theory of the spacetime manifold. However, if the D-brane worldvolume is not spin^c or if there is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Kim Laine

We calculate small correction terms to gravitational potential near $p$-branes embedded in a constant NS $B$ field background in the context of M-theory or string theory. The normalizable wave functions of gravity fluctuations around the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-14 R. C. Fonseca , F. A. Brito , L. Losano

The argument of Hodge duality symmetry is introduced starting from the electromagnetic field. Introducing bosonic string theory, O(d,d) duality symmetry can be implemented when there exist d-symmetries, which allows one to write Hodge-dual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Gabriele Gionti , S. J

We study different phenomenological aspects of compact, D=4, N=1 Type IIB orientifolds considered as models for unification of the standard model and gravity. We discuss the structure of the compactification, string and unification scales…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. E. Ibáñez , C. Muñoz , S. Rigolin

The unified theory of string and two-dimensional quantum gravity is considered. The action for two-dimensional gravity is choosen in a well-known induced form and thus gravity posesses it's oun nontrivial dynamics even on the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. L. Buchbinder , I. L. Shapiro , A. G. Sibiryakov

We obtain the supergravity solution which describes a bound state of D-string/anti-D-string pairs attached to different fixed planes of an orbifold, in type IIB string theory compactified on T^4/Z_2. For parameters at which the conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Bain