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We show that a large class of phenomenologically viable models for gauge mediation of supersymmetry breaking based on meta-stable vacua can be realized in local Calabi-Yau compactifications of string theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Teruhiko Kawano , Hirosi Ooguri , Yutaka Ookouchi

We investigate the effects of hidden matter condensation on supersymmetry breaking in supergravity models derived from free fermionic strings. We find that the minimum of the effective potential in the modulus direction depends strongly on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edi Halyo

We consider the predictions for the hierarchy of mass scales, the fine structure constant, the radii of compactification and the soft SUSY breaking terms which follow if SUSY breaking is triggered by a gaugino condensate.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. de la Macorra , G. G. Ross

E8 x E8 heterotic string and M-theory, when compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold admitting an SU(4) vector bundle with Wilson lines, can give rise to the exact MSSM spectrum with three right-handed neutrino chiral superields, one per…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-12 Michael Ambroso , Burt Ovrut

We initiate the study of Brane Gas Cosmology (BGC) on manifolds with non-trivial holonomy. Such compactifications are required within the context of superstring theory in order to make connections with realistic particle physics. We study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Damien A. Easson

The existence of de Sitter solutions in string theory is strongly constrained by no-go theorems. We continue our investigation of corrections to the heterotic effective action, with the aim of either strengthening or evading the these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Callum Quigley

This paper considers eleven dimensional supergravity on a manifold with boundary and the theories related to heterotic $M$-theory, in which the matter is confined to the boundary. New low energy actions and boundary conditions on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Ian G. Moss

Sequestering is a promising mechanism in 4D string models to reconcile high-scale inflation with low-energy supersymmetry. In this scenario the MSSM lives on branes at singularities and it is sequestered from the sources of supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Michele Cicoli , Alessandro Cotellucci , Hajime Otsuka

We give necessary conditions for the existence of perturbative heterotic and common sector type II string warped compactifications preserving four and eight supersymmetries to four spacetime dimensions, respectively. In particular, we find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 S. Ivanov , G. Papadopoulos

Superunification underwent a major paradigm shift in 1984 when eleven-dimensional supergravity was knocked off its pedestal by ten-dimensional superstrings. This last year has witnessed a new shift of equal proportions: perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. J. Duff

We analyze some phenomenological implications of heterotic M-theory with five-branes. Recent results for the effective 4-dimensional action are used to perform a systematic analysis of the parameter space, finding the restrictions that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. G. Cerdeno , C. Munoz

In this article we review four-dimensional string vacua with N=2 space-time supersymmetry. In particular, we will discuss several aspects of the string-string duality between the heterotic string, compactified on $K3\times T^2$, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Dieter Lust

Compactified string theories give rise to discrete symmetries which are essential if they are to provide a realistic low energy theory. We find that in a class of four dimensional string theories these symmetries are constrained by similar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Graham G. Ross , Christoph M. A. Scheich

Superstring theories are the most promising theories for unified description of all fundamental interactions including gravity. However, these theories are formulated consistently only in 10 spacetime dimensions. Therefore, to connect to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Sibasish Banerjee

We discuss the unification of gauge coupling constants in non-supersymmetric open string vacua that possess the properties of Split Supersymmetry, namely the Standard Model with Higgsinos at low energies and where the Standard model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Christos Kokorelis

Compactifications of the physical superstring to two dimensions provide a general template for realizing 2D conformal field theories coupled to worldsheet gravity, i.e. non-critical string theories. Motivated by this observation, in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Fabio Apruzzi , Falk Hassler , Jonathan J. Heckman , Ilarion V. Melnikov

We explicitly describe, in the language of four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric field theory, what happens when the moduli of a heterotic Calabi-Yau compactification change so as to make the internal non-Abelian gauge fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut

Compactifications of heterotic string theory on Generalized Calabi-Yau manifolds have been expected to give the same type of flexibility that type IIB compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds have. In this note we generalize the work…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-19 S. P. de Alwis

A fundamental task for the heterotic superstring theory is the determination of the effective action describing the physics of massless string excitations at low energies. This is necessary for the phenomenological applications of string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. R. Taylor

We propose that gaugino condensation in the hidden sector may dynamically induce intermediate gauge symmetry breaking and specify the compactification scale. We also show that this scheme makes possible affine level one grand unified string…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rulin Xiu