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The transition to turbulence in conduits is among the longest-standing problems in fluid mechanics. Challenges in producing or saving energy hinge on understanding promotion or suppression of turbulence. While a global picture based on an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Christopher J. Camobreco , Alban Pothérat , Gregory J. Sheard

In an inhomogeneous magnetised plasma the transport of energy and particles perpendicular to the magnetic field is in general mainly caused by quasi two-dimensional turbulent fluid mixing. The physics of turbulence and structure formation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-05 Alexander Kendl

We give a universal description of the mesoscopic effects occurring in fractional quantum Hall disks due to the Aharonov-Bohm flux threading the system. The analysis is based on the exact treatment of the flux within the conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lachezar S. Georgiev

Various relations between conformal quantum field theories in one, two and four dimensions are explored. The intention is to obtain a better understanding of 4D CFT with the help of methods from lower dimensional CFT.

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Marcel Bischoff , Daniel Meise , Karl-Henning Rehren , Ingo Wagner

Large-scale structure formation can be modeled as a nonlinear process that transfers energy from the largest scales to successively smaller scales until it is dissipated, in analogy with Kolmogorov's cascade model of incompressible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jose Gaite

The lattice definition of a two-dimensional topological field theory (TFT) is given generically, and the exact solution is obtained explicitly. In particular, the set of all lattice topological field theories is shown to be in one-to-one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Fukuma , S. Hosono , H. Kawai

The kinetic theory of soliton gases (SG) is used to develop a solvable model for wave-mean field interaction in integrable turbulence. The waves are stochastic soliton ensembles that scatter off a critically dense SG or soliton condensate…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-08-18 T. Congy , G. A. El , M. A. Hoefer

The recent claim by Grebenev et al. [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50, 435502 (2017)] that the inviscid 2D Lundgren-Monin-Novikov (LMN) equations on a zero vorticity characteristic naturally would reveal local conformal invariance when only…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Michael Frewer , George Khujadze

In this paper we explore a possibility that all transport turbulent models are contained in a coarse-grained kinetic equation. Building on a recent work by H.Chen et al (2004), we account for fluctuations of a single -point probability…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-07-05 Victor Yakhot

We consider second-order viscous hydrodynamics in conformal field theories at finite temperature. We show that conformal invariance imposes powerful constraints on the form of the second-order corrections. By matching to the AdS/CFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Baier , P. Romatschke , D. T. Son , A. O. Starinets , M. A. Stephanov

This paper presents results of a theoretical investigation of transport in a numerical model of a two-dimensional Kolmogorov flow. We investigate the changes in its mixing properties associated with transition from laminar regime to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Radford Mitchell , Roman O. Grigoriev

We consider the flow of a Newtonian fluid in a three-dimensional domain, rotating about a vertical axis and driven by a vertically invariant horizontal body-force. This system admits vertically invariant solutions that satisfy the 2D…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Basile Gallet

We present a nonlinear hydrodynamical description of a conformal plasma within the framework of divergence-type theories (DTTs), which are not based on a gradient expansion. We compare the equations of the DTT and the second-order theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-26 J. Peralta-Ramos , E. Calzetta

We study properties of the minimal surface in the Area Law Solution \cite{M93}, \cite{M19a}, \cite{M19b}. We find out that Area Law holds exactly for 2D turbulence as well as for arbitrary planar loop in higher dimensions. This relies on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Alexander Migdal

The Lattice-Boltzmann method is a mesoscopic approach for solving hydrodynamic problems involving both laminar and turbulent fluids. Although the suitability for the former cases is supported by a myriad of studies, turbulent flows always…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Raquel Dapena-García , Vicente Pérez-Muñuzuri

The theory of Topological Modular Forms suggests the existence of deformation invariants for two-dimensional supersymmetric field theories that are more refined than the standard elliptic genus. In this note we give a physical definition of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Davide Gaiotto , Theo Johnson-Freyd

We derive and test a new heuristic theory for third-order structure functions that resolve the forcing scale in the scenario of simultaneous spectral energy transfer to both small and large scales, which can occur naturally in rotating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Jin-Han Xie , Oliver Buhler

We discuss the current understanding of the most basic properties of astrophysical MHD turbulence and trace the origins of the modern views and theoretical uncertainties to the ideas set forth in 1950s and 1960s by Iroshnikov, Kraichnan,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

The two-dimensional ideal fluid and the plasma confined by a strong magnetic field exhibit an intrinsic tendency to organization due to the inverse spectral cascade. In the asymptotic states reached at relaxation the turbulence has vanished…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 F. Spineanu , M. Vlad

Compressible turbulence, especially the magnetized version of it, traditionally has a bad reputation with researchers. However, recent progress in theoretical understanding of incompressible MHD as well as that in computational capabilities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian