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We investigate gauge anomalies in the context of orbifold conformal field theories. Such anomalies manifest as failures of modular invariance in the constituents of the orbifold partition function. We review how this irregularity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Daniel Robbins , Eric Sharpe , Thomas Vandermeulen

Several convergence results in Hilbert scales under different source conditions are proved and orders of convergence and optimal orders of convergence are derived. Also, relations between those source conditions are proved. The concept of a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Gisela L. Mazzieri , Ruben D. Spies

Iterative regularization is a classic idea in regularization theory, that has recently become popular in machine learning. On the one hand, it allows to design efficient algorithms controlling at the same time numerical and statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-10 Vassilis Apidopoulos , Tomaso Poggio , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

Regularizing the gradient norm of the output of a neural network with respect to its inputs is a powerful technique, rediscovered several times. This paper presents evidence that gradient regularization can consistently improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Dániel Varga , Adrián Csiszárik , Zsolt Zombori

A method is described to probe high-scale physics in lower-energy experiments by employing sum rules in terms of renormalisation group invariants. The method is worked out in detail for the study of supersymmetry-breaking mechanisms in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Jamil Hetzel , Wim Beenakker

Diagrammatic techniques are invented to implement QCD gauge transformations. These techniques can be used to discover how gauge-dependent terms are cancelled among diagrams to yield gauge-invariant results in the sum. In this way a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Y. J. Feng , C. S. Lam

This paper studies kernel ridge regression in high dimensions under covariate shifts and analyzes the role of importance re-weighting. We first derive the asymptotic expansion of high dimensional kernels under covariate shifts. By a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-06 Yihang Chen , Fanghui Liu , Taiji Suzuki , Volkan Cevher

We review some recent results concerning gauge theories in various dimensions. In particular, we discuss RG fixed points and ``mirror'' symmetry duality in 3d N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories and a classification of non-trivial RG fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Kenneth Intriligator

We study the relationship between the continuum overlap and its corresponding chiral determinant, showing that the former amounts to an unregularised version of the latter. We then construct a regularised continuum overlap, and consider the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. D. Fosco , R. C. Trinchero

It is shown that anti-BRST invariance in quantum gauge theories can be considered as the quantized version of the symmetry of classical gauge theories with respect to different gauge fixing mechanisms.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Amir Abbass Varshovi

Controlled Lagrangian and matching techniques are developed for the stabilization of relative equilibria and equilibria of discrete mechanical systems with symmetry as well as broken symmetry. Interesting new phenomena arise in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anthony M. Bloch , Melvin Leok , Jerrold E. Marsden , Dmitry V. Zenkov

Multiscale analysis of a degenerate pseudoparabolic variational inequality, modelling the two-phase flow with dynamical capillary pressure in a perforated domain, is the main topic of this work. Regularisation and penalty operator methods…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-01 Mariya Ptashnyk

The usual prescription for constructing gauge-invariant Lagrangian is generalized to the case where a Lagrangian contains second derivatives of fields as well as first derivatives. Symmetric tensor fields in addition to the usual vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Shinji HAMAMOTO

This review provides a detailed introduction to chiral gauge theories, renormalization theory, and the application of dimensional regularization with the non-anticommuting BMHV scheme for $\gamma_5$. One goal is to show how chiral gauge…

This article explores the optimization of variational approximations for posterior covariances of Gaussian multiway arrays. To achieve this, we establish a natural differential geometric optimization framework on the space using the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-01-10 Quinn Simonis , Martin T. Wells

Deep neural networks achieve high prediction accuracy when the train and test distributions coincide. In practice though, various types of corruptions occur which deviate from this setup and cause severe performance degradations. Few…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Theodoros Tsiligkaridis , Athanasios Tsiligkaridis

This paper reviews recent results on hybrid inverse problems, which are also called coupled-physics inverse problems of multi-wave inverse problems. Inverse problems tend to be most useful in, e.g., medical and geophysical imaging, when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-24 Guillaume Bal

This paper sheds new light on regularity of multifunctions through various characterizations of directional H\"older /Lipschitz metric regularity, which are based on the concepts of slope and coderivative. By using these characterizations,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-11 Van Ngai Huynh , Huu Tron Nguyen , Michel Théra

The two-loop anomalous dimension of the chiral matter superfields is calculated for a general ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory regularized by higher covariant derivatives. We obtain both the anomalous dimension defined in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Alexander Kazantsev , Konstantin Stepanyantz

Endomorphisms of the measure algebra of commutative hypergroups are investigated. We focus on derivations and higher order derivations which are closely related to moment function sequences of higher rank. We describe the exact connection…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-04-18 Zywilla Fechner , Eszter Gselmann , László Székelyhidi