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An approach to special relativistic dynamics using the language of spinors and twistors is presented. Exploiting the natural conformally invariant symplectic structure of the twistor space, a model is constructed which describes a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Andreas Bette

The Penrose transform between twistors and the phase space of massless particles is generalized from the massless case to an assortment of other particle dynamical systems, including special examples of massless or massive particles,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars , Moises Picon

We show that a two twistor phase space {\`a} priori describing two non localized massless and spinning particles may be decomposed into a product of three independent phase spaces: the (forward) cotangent bundle of the Minkowski space, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Bette , Stanislaw Zakrzewski

Massless spinning correlators in cosmology are extremely complicated. In contrast, the scattering amplitudes of massless particles with spin are very simple. We propose that the reason for the unreasonable complexity of these correlators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Daniel Baumann , Grégoire Mathys , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Facundo Rost

Twistors in four dimensions d=4 have provided a convenient description of massless particles with any spin, and this led to remarkable computational techniques in Yang-Mills field theory. Recently it was shown that the same d=4 twistor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars , Moises Picon

A twistorial formulation of a particle of arbitrary spin has been constructed. Equations of the twistor formulation are obtained for massive and massless spinning particles. The twistor space of the massive particle is formed by two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Fedoruk , V. G. Zima

Using Lorentz force equation as an input a Hamiltonian mechanics on the non-projective two twistor phase space TxT is formulated. Such a construction automatically reproduces dynamics of the intrinsic classical relativistic spin. The charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Bette

A short review of special relativistic dynamics describing a particle acted upon by an arbitrary conservative external force is presented. If the mass of the particle is zero and the force is central then the equations of motion turn out to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Bette

We consider relativistic phase space constructed by the twist procedure from the translation sector of the standard, nondeforned Poincare algebra. Using the concept of cross product algebra we derive two kinds of phase space with…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 Piotr Czerhoniak , Anatol Nowicki

Directly interacting particles are considered in the multitime formalism of predictive relativistic mechanics. When the equations of motion leave a phase-space volume invariant, it turns out that the phase average of any first integral,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ph. Droz-Vincent

Twistor formulation of massive arbitrary spin particle has been constructed. Twistor space of such particle is formed two twistors and two complex scalars which form together 'bosonic supertwistor'. The formulation is deduced from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Fedoruk , V. G. Zima

We construct coherent states of the massless and massive representations of the Poincar\'e group. They are parameterised by points on the classical state space of spinning particles. Their properties are explored, with special emphasis on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Charis Anastopoulos

Gauge-invariant twistor variables are found for the massive spinning particle with N-extended local worldline supersymmetry, in spacetime dimensions D=3,4,6. The twistor action is manifestly Lorentz invariant but the anticommuting spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Luca Mezincescu , Alasdair J. Routh , Paul K. Townsend

The kinematic degrees of freedom of spinning particles are analyzed and an explicit construction of the phase space and the simplectic structure that accomodates them is presented. A Poincare invariant theory of classical spinning particles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. Leon , J. M. Martin

A generalized twistor transform for spinning particles in 3+1 dimensions is constructed that beautifully unifies many types of spinning systems by mapping them to the same twistor, thus predicting an infinite set of duality relations among…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars , Bora Orcal

We consider a model of the classical spinning particle in which the coadjoint orbits of the Poincare group are parametrized by two pairs of canonically conjugate four vectors, one representing the standard position and momentum variables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Trevor Rempel , Laurent Freidel

We employ the modification of the basic Penrose formula in twistor theory, which allows to introduce commuting composite space-time coordinates. It appears that in the course of such modification the internal symmetry SU(2) of two-twistor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Bette , J. Lukierski , C. Miquel-Espanya

We study the dynamics of entanglement in spin gases. A spin gas consists of a (large) number of interacting particles whose random motion is described classically while their internal degrees of freedom are described quantum-mechanically.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Calsamiglia , L. Hartmann , W. Dür , H. -J. Briegel

In the (super)twistor formulation of massless (super)particle mechanics, the mass-shell constraint is replaced by a "spin-shell" constraint from which the spin content can be read off. We extend this formalism to massive (super)particles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Luca Mezincescu , Alasdair J. Routh , Paul K. Townsend

Poincar\'e invariance is a well-tested symmetry of nature and sits at the core of our description of relativistic particles and gravity. At the same time, in most systems Poincar\'e invariance is not a symmetry of the ground state and is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Enrico Pajer , David Stefanyszyn , Jakub Supeł
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