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Multi-loop interaction amplitudes in the theory of the closed, oriented superstrings are obtained by the integration of local amplitudes which are represented by a sum of the spinning string local amplitudes. The last local amplitudes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-15 G. S. Danilov

For Green-Schwarz superstring sigma-model on curved backgrounds, we introduce a non-metric measure $\Phi \equiv \epsilon^{i j} \epsilon^{I J} (\partial_i \varphi^I) (\partial_j \varphi^J)$ with two scalars $\varphi^I (I = 1, 2)$ used in Two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

We calculate the genus-one three- and four-point amplitudes in the 2+2 dimensional closed N=(2,2) worldsheet supersymmetric string within the RNS formulation. Vertex operators are redefined with the incorporation of spinor helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gordon Chalmers , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Bernd Niemeyer

The matrix model formulation of two dimensional string theory has been shown to admit time dependent classical solutions whose closed string duals are geodesically incomplete space-times with space-like boundaries. We investigate some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sumit R. Das , Luiz H. Santos

This thesis discusses how the pure spinor formalism can be used to efficiently compute superstring scattering amplitudes. We emphasize the pure spinor superspace form of the kinematic factors, where the simplifying features of this language…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-26 Carlos R. Mafra

We study the $N=2$ string with a real structure on the $(2,2)$ spacetime, using BRST methods. Several new features emerge. In the diagonal basis, the operator $\exp(\lambda \int^z J^{\rm tot})$, which is associated with the moduli for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 H. Lu , C. N. Pope

Superstring amplitudes of an arbitrary genus are calculated through super-Schottky parameters by a summation over the fermion strings. For a calculation of divergent multi-loop fermion string amplitudes a supermodular invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Danilov

This paper concerns instanton contributions to two-point correlation functions of BMN operators in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills that vanish in planar perturbation theory. Two-point functions of operators with even numbers of fermionic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael B. Green , Stefano Kovacs , Aninda Sinha

We study the essential spectrum of operator pencils associated with anisotropic Maxwell equations, with permittivity $\varepsilon$, permeability $\mu$ and conductivity $\sigma$, on finitely connected unbounded domains. The main result is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Giovanni S. Alberti , Malcolm Brown , Marco Marletta , Ian Wood

When the gauge instantons on the N=2 string worldsheet are properly included in the sum over topologies, the breaking of SO(2,2) Lorentz symmetry in R^{2,2} is parametrized by a spacetime twistor containing the string coupling and theta…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Warren Siegel

We point out that the moduli sector of the $(2,2)$ string compactification with its nonperturbatively preserved non-compact symmetries is a framework to study global topological defects. Based on the target space modular invariance of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mirjam Cvetic

We study the action of picture-changing and spectral flow operators on a ground ring of ghost number zero operators in the chiral BRST cohomology of the closed N=2 string and describe an infinite set of symmetry charges acting on physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov

String theory on 2-d charged black holes corresponding to (SL(2)xU(1)_L)/U(1) exact asymmetric quotient CFTs are investigated. These backgrounds can be embedded, in particular, in a two dimensional heterotic string. In the extremal case,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amit Giveon , Amit Sever

This paper is concerned with the time-dependent Maxwell's equations for a plane interface between a negative material described by the Drude model and the vacuum, which fill, respectively, two complementary half-spaces. In a first paper, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-14 Maxence Cassier , Christophe Hazard , Patrick Joly

We consider a type IIA-like string theory with RR-flux in two dimension and propose its matrix model dual. This string theory describes a Majorana fermion in the two dimensional spacetime. We also discuss its scattering amplitudes both in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tadashi Takayanagi

Gauge systems in the confining phase induce constraints at the boundaries of the effective string, which rule out the ordinary bosonic string even with short distance modifications. Allowing topological excitations, corresponding to winding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-17 M. Caselle , R. Fiore , F. Gliozzi , P. Provero , S. Vinti

We begin a search for nonsupersymmetric/supersymmetric dual string pairs by constructing candidate critical nonsupersymmetric strings as solitons in supersymmetric string theories. Using orbifold techniques, one can construct cosmic string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru , Eva Silverstein

In this note we investigate the generalised critical $N=2$ superstrings in $(1,2p)$ spacetime signature. We calculate the four-point functions for the tachyon operators of these theories. In contrast to the usual $N=2$ superstring in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. R. Bienkowska , H. Lu

We generalize to the case of compactified superstrings a construction given previously for critical superstrings of finite one loop amplitudes that are well-defined for all external momenta. The novel issues that arise for compactified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gordon Chalmers

We reconsider the issue of embedding space-time fermions into the four-dimensional N=2 world-sheet supersymmetric string. A new heterotic theory is constructed, taking the right-movers from the N=4 topological extension of the conventional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefano Bellucci , Anton Galajinsky , Olaf Lechtenfeld