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Gauge theories are formulated on the noncommutative two-sphere. These theories have only finite number of degrees of freedom, nevertheless they exhibit both the gauge symmetry and the SU(2) "Poincar\'e" symmetry of the sphere. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Klimcik

The quantum gravity is formulated based on principle of local gauge invariance. The model discussed in this paper has local gravitational gauge symmetry and gravitational field appears as gauge field. The problems on quantization and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ning Wu

Gauge fields of mixed symmetry, corresponding to arbitrary representations of the local Lorentz group of the background spacetime, arise as massive modes in compactifications of superstring theories. We describe bosonic gauge field theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul de Medeiros

A noncommutative gauge theory is developed using a covariant star-product between differential forms defined on a symplectic manifold, considered as the space-time. It is proven that the field strength two-form is gauge covariant and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-20 M. Chaichian , A. Tureanu , G. Zet

Noncommutative quantum mechanics can be considered as a first step in the construction of quantum field theory on noncommutative spaces of generic form, when the commutator between coordinates is a function of these coordinates. In this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-20 V. G. Kupriyanov

Why is gauge symmetry so important in modern physics, given that one must eliminate it when interpreting what the theory represents? In this paper we discuss the sense in which gauge symmetry can be fruitfully applied to constrain the space…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Bryan W. Roberts , Henrique Gomes , Jeremy Butterfield

We study the properties of a non-abelian gauge theory subjected to a gauge invariant constraint given by the classical equations of motion. The constraint is not imposed by hand, but appears naturally when we study a particular type of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jorge Alfaro , Pedro Labraña

We start by reviewing the concept of gauge invariance in quantum mechanics, for Abelian and Non-Ableian cases. Then we idescribe how the various gauge potential and field can be associated with the geometrical phase acquired by a quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-07-07 Sankalpa Ghosh , Rashi Sachdeva

Starting from relativistic quantum field theories, describing interacting nucleons and pions coupled to the dynamical electromagnetic field, the pion degrees of freedom are eliminated by means of functional integration. Apart from taking…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. W. L. Naus

We derive the interaction of fermions with a dynamical space-time based on the postulate that the description of physics should be independent of the reference frame, which means to require the form-invariance of the fermion action under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Jürgen Struckmeier , David Vasak

Theoretical possibilities of models of gravity with dynamical signature are discussed. The different scenarios of the signature change are proposed in the framework of Einstein-Cartan gravity. We consider, subsequently, the dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 S. Bondarenko

In this review we present some of the fundamental mathematical structures which permit to define noncommutative gauge field theories. In particular, we emphasize the theory of noncommutative connections, with the notions of curvatures and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Thierry Masson

There are many applications in gauge theories where the usually employed framework involving gauge-dependent Green's functions leads to considerable problems. In order to overcome the difficulties invariably tied to gauge dependence, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Nyffeler , Andreas Schenk

The critical dimension of the bosonic string in the harmonic and the deDonder gauge may be calculated from the time ordered product of two energy momentum tensors. We show that recently found ambiguities within that method in nonconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 W. Mödritsch

We discuss in detail how string-inspired lineal gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory based on the centrally extended Poincar\'e group in $(1+1)$ dimensions. Matter couplings are constructed in a gauge invariant fashion, both for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Daniel Cangemi , Roman Jackiw

A novel inhomogeneous gauge transformation law is proposed for a non-Abelian adjoint two-form in four dimensions. Rules for constructing actions invariant under this are given. The auxiliary vector field which appears in some of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amitabha Lahiri

A new noncommutative model invariant with respect to U(1) gauge group is proposed. The model is free of nonintegrable infrared singularities. Its commutative classical limit describes a free scalar field. Generalization to U(N) models is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Slavnov

An algorithm is described to convert Lorentz and gauge invariant expressions in non--Abelian gauge theories with matter into a standard form, consisting of a linear combination of basis invariants. This algorithm is needed for computer…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Mueller

We analyze the dynamical equations obeyed by a classical system with position-dependent mass. It is shown that there is a non-conservative force quadratic in the velocity associated to the variable mass. We construct the Lagrangian and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Sara Cruz y Cruz , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

The classical dynamics of the tachyon scalar field of cubic string field theory is considered on a cosmological background. Starting from a nonlocal action with arbitrary tachyon potential, which encodes the bosonic and several…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gianluca Calcagni
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