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We review the general theory of duality rotations which, in four dimensions, exchange electric with magnetic fields. Necessary and sufficient conditions in order for a theory to have duality symmetry are established. A nontrivial example is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Paolo Aschieri , Sergio Ferrara , Bruno Zumino

We describe a construction of generalized Maxwell theories -- higher analogues of abelian gauge theories -- in the factorization algebra formalism of Costello and Gwilliam, allowing for analysis of the structure of local observables. We…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-10-29 Chris Elliott

Duality groups of Abelian gauge theories on four manifolds and their reduction to two dimensions are considered. The duality groups include elements that relate different space-times in addition to relating different gauge-coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Giveon , M. Porrati

We give the definition of a duality that is applicable to arbitrary $k$-forms. The operator that defines the duality depends on a fixed form $\Omega$. Our definition extends in a very natural way the Hodge duality of $n$-forms in $2n$…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-09-06 Frank Klinker

We consider the concept of a generalised manifold in the O(d,d) setting, i.e., in double geometry. The conjecture by Hohm and Zwiebach for the form of finite generalised diffeomorphisms is shown to hold. Transition functions on overlaps are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 David S. Berman , Martin Cederwall , Malcolm J. Perry

We study generalized Kahler structures on N = (2, 2) supersymmetric Wess-Zumino-Witten models; we use the well known case of SU(2) x U(1) as a toy model and develop tools that allow us to construct the superspace action and uncover the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 J. P. Ang , Sibylle Driezen , Martin Rocek , Alexander Sevrin

We discuss how electromagnetically dualizing a 1-form to a 2-form in AdS$_5$ exchanges regular and alternate boundary conditions, and thus gauges the originally global $U(1)$ symmetry in the dual field theory. The generalized symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Oliver DeWolfe , Kenneth Higginbotham

We describe topological gauge theories for which duality properties are encoded by construction. We study them for compact manifolds of dimensions four, eight and two. The fields and their duals are treated symmetrically, within the context…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L Baulieu , S. L. Shatashvili

We generalize our picture in [arXiv:0904.1744], and consider a pure abelian gauge theory on a four-manifold with nonlocal operators of every codimension arbitrarily and simultaneously inserted. We explicitly show that (i) the theory enjoys…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Meng-Chwan Tan

Taking into account the recent developments associated with duality in physics, this article is focused on investigating the properties of a tensor generalization of the electrodynamics dual to the standard vector model even considering the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-19 G. B. de Gracia , B. M. Pimentel

A new global approach in the study of duality transformations is introduced. The geometrical structure of complex line bundles is generalized to higher order U(1) bundles which are classified by quantized charges and duality maps are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. I. Caicedo , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

General properties of intersecting extremal p-brane solutions of gravity coupled with dilatons and several different d-form fields in arbitrary space-time dimensions are considered. It is show that heuristically expected properties of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. Ya. Aref'eva , M. G. Ivanov , O. A. Rytchkov

We investigate self-dualities in three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories. The electric and magnetic theories share the same gauge group. The examples include $SU(2N)$, $SO(7)$ and $SO(8)$ with various matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Keita Nii

The vortex-boson (or Abelian-Higgs, XY) duality in 2+1 dimensions demonstrates that the quantum disordered superfluid is equivalent to an ordered superconductor and the other way around. Such a duality structure should be ubiquitous but in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-03-04 A. J. Beekman , D. Sadri , J. Zaanen

We construct a new class of two-dimensional field theories with target spaces that are finite multiparameter deformations of the usual coset G/H-spaces. They arise naturally, when certain models, related by Poisson-Lie T-duality, develop a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Konstadinos Sfetsos

We investigate the electromagnetic duality properties of an abelian gauge theory on a compact oriented four-manifold by analysing the behaviour of a generalised partition function under modular transformations of the dimensionless coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David I. Olive , Marcos Alvarez

We propose a unified approach to a general class of codimension-2 defects in field theories with non-trivial duality symmetries and discuss various constructions of such "duality defects" in diverse dimensions. In particular, in d=4 we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Abhijit Gadde , Sergei Gukov , Pavel Putrov

It was established long ago that SO(2) electric-magnetic duality is an {\em off-shell} symmetry of the free Maxwell theory, i.e., that it leaves invariant the action and not just the equations of motion. We review here that analysis and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Claudio Bunster , Marc Henneaux

We present a summary of the applications of duality to Donaldson-Witten theory and its generalizations. Special emphasis is made on the computation of Donaldson invariants in terms of Seiberg-Witten invariants using recent results in N=2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. F. Labastida , M. Marino

We develop a systematic method of obtaining duality symmetric actions in different dimensions. This technique is applied for the quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator, the scalar field theory in two dimensions and the Maxwell theory in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Banerjee , C. Wotzasek