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Nuclei are powerful laboratories for studying fundamental symmetries because they filter and enhance specific interactions. I discuss four examples --- hadronic parity violation, atomic electric dipole moments, precision $\beta$ decay…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. C. Haxton

The asymmetrically forced, damped Duffing oscillator is introduced as a prototype model for analyzing the homoclinic tangle of symmetric dissipative systems with \textit{symmetry breaking} disturbances. Even a slight fixed asymmetry in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 Anna Litvak Hinenzon , Vered Rom-Kedar

We investigate the static and dynamic properties of a celebrated model of social segregation, providing a complete explanation of the mechanisms leading to segregation both in one- and two-dimensional systems. Standard statistical physics…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luca Dall'Asta , Claudio Castellano , Matteo Marsili

The physics at the planned $e^+e^-$ colliders is discussed around three main topics corresponding to different manifestations of symmetry breaking: $W$ physics in the no Higgs scenario, studies of the properties of the Higgs and precision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Fawzi Boudjema

In this introductory lecture, some basic features of the spontaneous symmetry breaking are discussed. More specifically, $\sigma $-model, non-linear realization, and some examples of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the non-relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Ling-Fong Li

If supersymmetry is realized with spontaneous breaking of R-parity, there will be important consequences in several different areas which can be tested through different types of experiments. In this talk we review the phenomenological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Romao

We review some recent results on models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking involving extended technicolor.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Robert Shrock

A formalism is developed to enable the construction of the effective action and related quantities in QED for the case of time-varying background electric fields. Some examples are studied and evidence is sought for a possible transition to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alan Chodos

We study the possible singularities of isotropic cosmological models that have a varying speed of light as well as a varying gravitational constant. The field equations typically reduce to two dimensional systems which are then analyzed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John Miritzis , Spiros Cotsakis

This Perspective describes current computational efforts in the field of simulating photodynamics of transition metal complexes. We present the typical workflows and feature the strengths and limitations of the different contemporary…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 J. Patrick Zobel , Leticia Gonzalez

We consider the theory of \emph{twisted symmetries} of differential equations, in particular $\lambda$ and $\mu$-symmetries, and discuss their geometrical content. We focus on their interpretation in terms of gauge transformations on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 D. Catalano Ferraioli , G. Gaeta

Recently, a couple of investigations related to symmetry breaking phenomena, 'spontaneous stochasticity' and 'ergodicity breaking' have led to significant impacts in a variety of fields related to the stochastic processes such as economics…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Tatsuru Kikuchi

This publication presents a novel interferometric method for the simultaneous spatially resolved analysis of an object under test regarding the phase transmission function and the magnitude and orientation of dichroism. Analogous to the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Sergej Rothau , Xiao Rao , Norbert Lindlein

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a fundamental notion in modern physics, ranging from high energy to condensed matter. However, the usual spontaneous symmetry breaking only considers the equal probability to select the vacua. In this work,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Tian-Chi Ma , Han-Qing Shi , Hai-Qing Zhang

The subject of this thesis is the study of dissipative dynamics and their properties in particle physics, dealing with neutral B-mesons, neutron interferometry and neutrino physics. Modified expressions for the relevant phenomenological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raffaele Romano

In these lectures, I review cosmological phase transitions and the topological aspects of spontaneous symmetry breaking. I then discuss the formation of walls, strings and monopoles during phase transitions including lattice based studies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tanmay Vachaspati

With the prospect of large numbers of $J/\Psi$ decay events becoming available in the near future, it is interesting to search for symmetry violating effects as probes of new physics and tests of the standard model. $J/\Psi$ decay events…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Clavelli , T. Gajdosik , I. Perevalova

This Thesis is devoted to the analysis of entanglement in relevant physical systems. Entanglement is the conducting theme of this research, though I do not dedicate to a single topic, but consider a wide scope of physical situations. I have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucas Lamata

Recent advancements in generalized symmetries have drawn significant attention to gapped phases of matter exhibiting novel symmetries, such as noninvertible symmetries. By leveraging the duality transformations, the classification and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Weiguang Cao , Masahito Yamazaki , Linhao Li

We use a simplified model which is based on the same physics as inherent in most statistical models for nuclear multifragmentation. The simplified model allows exact calculations for thermodynamic properties of systems of large number of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Das Gupta , A. Z. Mekjian