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We discuss aspects of the heterotic string effective field theories in orbifold constructions of the heterotic string. We calculate the moduli dependence of threshold corrections to gauge couplings in (2,2) symmetric orbifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Christos Epameinonda Kokorelis

We discuss the appearance of modular functions at the one-loop gauge and gravitational couplings in (0,2) non-decomposable N=1 four dimensional orbifold compactifications of the heterotic string. We define the limits for the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Christos Kokorelis

The restrictions of target--space duality are imposed at the perturbative level on the holomorphic Wilsonian couplings that encode certain higher-order gravitational interactions in $N=2, D=4$ heterotic string compactifications. A crucial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Bernard de Wit , Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Dieter Lüst , Thomas Mohaupt , Soo-Jong Rey

We derive the exact form of the spectral interaction of two strings mediated by a constant scalar field using methods derived from noncommutative geometry. This is achieved by considering a non-product modification of the Connes-Lott model…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Arkadiusz Bochniak , Andrzej Sitarz

We derive the ten-dimensional effective action of the strongly coupled heterotic string as the low energy limit of M-theory on S^1/Z_2. In contrast to a conventional dimensional reduction, it is necessary to integrate out nontrivial heavy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

In four-dimensional compactifications of the heterotic superstring theory the K\"ahler potential has a form which generically induces a superpotential mass term for Higgs particles once supersymmetry is broken at low energies. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 I. Antoniadis , E. Gava , K. S. Narain , T. R. Taylor

We pursue the possibility of the scenario in which the Higgs field is identified with the extra-space component of a bulk gauge field. The space-time we take is M$^{4}$ $\otimes$ S$^1$/Z$_2$. We show that a non-trivial Z$_2$-parity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Masahiro Kubo , C. S. Lim , Hiroyuki Yamashita

Making use of the duality transformation, we construct string representation for the partition function of the London limit of Abelian Higgs Model with an additional axionic term. In the lowest order of perturbation theory, this term leads…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Antonov

We consider a version of special relativity assuming that the metric in inertial frames is conformally pseudoeuclidean and depends on some scalar field with zero vacuum average. Applying this modified special relativity to the theory of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir I. Kruglov

We study higher-dimensional non-supersymmetric orbifold models where the Higgs field is identified with some internal component of a gauge field. We address two important and related issues that constitute severe obstacles towards model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Claudio A. Scrucca , Marco Serone , Luca Silvestrini

The triviality Higgs mass bound is studied {\it without} lattice regulator in the spontaneously broken phase of the four dimensional O(4) symmetric scalar field theory with quartic self-interaction. A higher derivative term is introduced in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karl Jansen , Julius Kuti , Chuan Liu

It is shown that, under a conformal transformation with reference to the Higgs field, the Higgs boson can be completely decoupled from electroweak interactions with no apparent change in known properties of leptons, quarks and vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Durmus A. Demir

At low energies, interactions of massless particles in type II strings compactified on a torus $T^d$ are described by an effective Wilsonian action $\mathcal{S}(\Lambda)$, consisting of the usual supergravity Lagrangian supplemented by an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Boris Pioline

We describe a N=2 supersymmetric extension of the nonrelativistic (2+1)-dimensional model describing particles on the noncommutative plane with scalar (electric) and vector (magnetic) interactions. First, we employ the N=2 superfield…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 J. Lukierski , P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

Higgs bundles over a closed orientable surface can be defined for any real reductive Lie group G. In this paper we examine the case G=SO*(2n). We describe a rigidity phenomenon encountered in the case of maximal Toledo invariant. Using this…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-23 Steven B. Bradlow , Oscar Garcia-Prada , Peter B. Gothen

Using a 5D N=1 supersymmetric toy-model compactified on S_1/(Z_2 x Z_2'), with a ``brane-localised'' superpotential, it is shown that higher (dimension) derivative operators are generated as one-loop counterterms to the (mass)^2 of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. M. Ghilencea

We discuss the role that higher derivative operators play in field theory orbifold compactifications on S_1/Z_2 with local and non-local (Scherk-Schwarz) breaking of supersymmetry. Integrating out the bulk fields generates brane-localised…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 D. M. Ghilencea , Hyun Min Lee

A possible extension of the Standard Model of elementary particles is Gauge-Higgs unification, where the Higgs field is identified with (some of) the extra dimensional components of a five-dimensional gauge field. In this scenario there is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Kyoko Yoneyama , Nikos Irges , Francesco Knechtli

Six-dimensional orbifold models where the Higgs field is identified with some internal component of a gauge field are considered. We classify all possible T^2/Z_N orbifold constructions based on a SU(3) electroweak gauge symmetry. Depending…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. A. Scrucca , M. Serone , L. Silvestrini , A. Wulzer

We consider magnetized orbifolds, where the supersymmetric mass term for a pair of up- and down-type Higgs (super)fields, called $\mu$-term, is localized at the orbifold fixed points, and study the effects on the zero-mode spectra. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Hiroyuki Abe , Makoto Ishida , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta
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