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This is a review of the status and outstanding issues in attempts to construct chiral lattice gauge theories by decoupling the mirror fermions from a vectorlike theory. In the first half, we explain why studying nonperturbative chiral gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Erich Poppitz , Yanwen Shang

Exact chiral symmetry at finite lattice spacing would preclude the axial anomaly. In order to describe a continuum quantum field theory of Dirac fermions, lattice actions with purported exact chiral symmetry must break the flavor-singlet…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Brian C. Tiburzi

We discuss the regularization of chiral gauge theories on the lattice introducing only physical degrees of freedom. This is obtained by writing the Wilson term in a Majorana form, at the expense of the U(1) symmetry related to fermion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gabriele Travaglini

We show that fermion charge fractionalization can take place in a recently proposed chiral gauge model for graphene even in the absence of Kekul\'e distortion of the graphene honeycomb lattice. We extend the model by adding the coupling of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Angel E. Obispo , Marcelo Hott

It has been a big challenge for lattice QCD to simulate dynamical quarks near the chiral limit. Theoretically, it is well-known that the naive chiral symmetry cannot be realized on the lattice (the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem). Also…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hidenori Fukaya

It is shown that a chiral SU(2) model can break Lorentz symmetry spontaneously at the Lagrangian level when gauge bosons become massive. This model seems to propose the principles and conceptual foundations leading to a unified picture of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Kimihide Nishimura

I discretize axion string configuration coupled to a Dirac fermion, which in the continuum binds a massless chiral fermion in its core when the winding is one. I show that such a configuration can host one or more chiral fermions when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Srimoyee Sen

We present a novel approach to long-range correlations beyond dynamical mean-field theory through a ladder approximation to dual fermions. The new technique is applied to the two-dimensional Hubbard model. We demonstrate that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 H. Hafermann , G. Li , A. N. Rubtsov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein , H. Monien

Introducing a new and universally applicable discretizing technique, I construct a class of local and unitary lattice theories of Weyl neutrinos; this solves a longstanding and allegedly unsolvable problem in quantum field theory. En route,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Anil K. Trivedi

We construct the most general low-energy effective lagrangian including local parity violating terms parametrized by an axial chemical potential or chiral imbalance $\mu_5$, up to ${\cal O}(p^4)$ order in the chiral expansion for two light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Domènec Espriu , Angel Gómez Nicola , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

A generalization to any dimension of the fermion field transformation which allows to derive the solution of the massless Schwinger model in the path integral framework is identified. New arguments based on this transformation for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 José Luis Cortés , Jorge Gamboa , Luis Velázquez

We perform perturbative computations in a lattice gauge theory with a conformal measure that is quadratic in a non-compact abelian gauge field and is nonlocal, as inspired by the induced gauge action in massless QED$_3$. In a previous work,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Nikhil Karthik , Matthew Klein , Rajamani Narayanan

We construct a number of lattice fermions, which fulfill the Ginsparg-Wilson relation either exactly or approximately, and test them in the framework of the 2-flavor Schwinger model. We start from explicit approximations within a short…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-19 W. Bietenholz , I. Hip

We describe a conceptually simple, but important test for the overlap approach to the construction of lattice chiral gauge theories. We explain the equivalence of the overlap formula with a certain waveguide model for a simple set of gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

A lattice derivative is defined as a discrete Fourier transform of momentum on a finite lattice. Species doublers are removed with anti-periodic boundary conditions. U(1) chiral transformation is modified to reproduce chiral anomaly. Chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takanori Sugihara

In this letter we show that the overlap formulation of chiral gauge theories correctly reproduces the gravitational Lorentz anomaly in 2-dimensions. This formulation has been recently suggested as a solution to the fermion doubling problem…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 S. Randjbar-Daemi , J. Strathdee

We discuss two proposals for a non-perturbative formulation of chiral gauge theories on the lattice. In both cases gauge symmetry is broken by the regularization. We aim at a dynamical restoration of symmetry. If the gauge symmetry breaking…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Wolfgang Bock

I review the lattice formulations of vector-like gauge theories (e.g. QCD) with domain-wall fermions, and discuss how to optimize the chiral symmetry for any finite N_s (in the fifth dimension), as well as to eliminate its dependence on…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ting-Wai Chiu

We formulate Dirac fermions on a (1+1)-dimensional lattice based on a Hamiltonian formalism. The species doubling problem of the lattice fermion is resolved by introducing hopping interactions that mix left- and right-handed fermions around…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takanori Sugihara

We investigate the discrete chiral transformation of a Majorana fermion on a torus. Depending on the boundary conditions the integration measure can change sign. Taking this anomalous behavior into account we define a chiral order parameter…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Oliver Bär , Willi Rath , Ulli Wolff
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