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I construct a complete 1-loop partition function of a bosonic closed string on orbifolds. Furthermore, I derive sufficient conditions for the modular invariance of the partition function.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Susumu Fujita

The modular invariance of the one-loop partition function of the closed bosonic string in four dimensions in the presence of certain homogeneous exact pp-wave backgrounds is studied. In the absence of an axion field the partition function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Ioannis Smyrnakis

It has long been known that in principle, the genus g vacuum amplitude for bosonic strings or superstrings in 26 or 10 dimensions can be entirely determined from conditions of holomorphy. Moreover, this has been done in practice for bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Edward Witten

We construct the genus two (or two loop) partition function for meromorphic bosonic conformal field theories. We use a sewing procedure involving two genus one tori by exploiting an explicit relationship between the genus two period matrix…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-08-06 Michael P. Tuite

In these lectures, recent progress on multiloop superstring perturbation theory is reviewed. A construction from first principles is given for an unambiguous and slice-independent two-loop superstring measure on moduli space for even spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-12-23 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

In the author's paper (Phys.Rev. D80, 041901(R) (2009)), the integrable structure of the symmetry reduced bosonic dynamics in the low energy heterotic string effective theory was presented. In that paper, for a complete system of massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-22 George A. Alekseev

A main issue in superstring theory are the superstring measures. D'Hoker and Phong showed that for genus two these reduce to measures on the moduli space of curves which are determined by modular forms of weight eight and the bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Francesco Dalla Piazza , Bert van Geemen

The finite symplectic group Sp(2g) over the field of two elements has a natural representation on the vector space of Siegel modular forms of given weight for the principal congruence subgroup of level two. In this paper we decompose this…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-05-05 Francesco Dalla Piazza , Bert van Geemen

The symmetries associated with the closed bosonic string partition function are examined so that the integration region in Teichmuller space can be determined. The conditions on the period matrix defining the fundamental region can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Simon Davis

In this article we show that finite perturbative corrections in non-supersymmetric strings can be understood via an interplay between modular invariance and misaligned supersymmetry. While modular invariance is known to be crucial in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Niccolò Cribiori , Susha Parameswaran , Flavio Tonioni , Timm Wrase

A long-standing question in string theory is to find the explicit expression of the bosonic measure, a crucial issue also in determining the superstring measure. Such a measure was known up to genus three. Belavin and Knizhnik conjectured…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Marco Matone

We give the details of symplectic quantization for a system containing second class constraints. This method is appropriate for imposing infinite series of constraints due to the boundary conditions. We use this method for massive bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-15 A. Shirzad , A. Bakhshi , Y. Koohsarian

We study the effect of Gaussian perturbations on a class of model hyperbolic partial differential equations with double symplectic characteristics in low spatial dimensions, extending some recent work in [5]. The coefficients of our partial…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Enrico Bernardi , Leonardo Marconi

An unambiguous and slice-independent formula for the two-loop superstring measure on moduli space for even spin structure is constructed from first principles. The construction uses the super-period matrix as moduli invariant under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

Since any string theory involves a path integration on the world-sheet metric, their partition functions are volume forms on the moduli space of genus g Riemann surfaces M_g, or on its super analog. It is well known that modular invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Marco Matone

The simplest possible noncommutative harmonic oscillator in two dimensions is used to quantize the free closed bosonic string in two flat dimensions. The partition function is not deformed by the introduction of noncommutativity, if we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Ioannis Smyrnakis

A system of Goldstone bosons - stemming from a symmetry breaking $O(N) \to O(N-1)$ - in a finite volume at finite temperature is considered. In the framework of dimensional regularization, the partition function is calculated to 3 loops for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 W. Bietenholz

A body $\Theta$ containing two phases, which may form a periodic composite with microstructure much smaller that the body, or which may have structure on a length scale comparable to the body, is subjected to slowly time varying boundary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Ornella Mattei , Graeme W. Milton , Mihai Putinar

We make a further step in the analytically exact quantization of spinning string states in semiclassical approximation, by evaluating the exact one-loop partition function for a class of two-spin string solutions for which quadratic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 V. Forini , V. Giangreco M. Puletti , M. Pawellek , E. Vescovi

We explore the moduli space of heterotic strings in two dimensions. In doing so, we introduce new lines of compactified theories with Spin(24) gauge symmetry and discuss compactifications with Wilson lines. The phase structure of d=2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joshua L. Davis
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