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相关论文: Tree-Level Unitarity Constraints on the Gravitatio…

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I show that the gravitational scattering amplitudes of a spin-5/2 field with mass $m\ll M_{Pl}$ violate tree-level unitarity at energies $\sqrt{s}\approx\sqrt{mM_{Pl}}$ if the coupling to gravity is minimal. Unitarity up to energies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Massimo Porrati

We find a model-independent upper bound on the strong coupling scale for a massive spin-2 particle coupled to Einstein gravity. Our approach is to directly construct tree-level scattering amplitudes for these degrees of freedom and use them…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler

Self-interacting massive particles with spin $\geq 1$ unavoidably violate unitarity; the question is at what scale. For spin-$1$ the strong coupling scale (at which perturbative unitarity is lost) cannot be raised by any finite tuning of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Scott Melville , Diederik Roest , David Stefanyszyn

We consider the scattering amplitudes of five and six gravitons at tree-level in superstring theory. Their power series expansions in the Regge slope alpha' are analyzed through the order alpha'^8 showing some interesting constraints on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-23 S. Stieberger

We consider a procedure for directly constructing general tree-level four-particle scattering amplitudes of massive spinning particles that are consistent with the usual requirements of Lorentz invariance, unitarity, crossing symmetry, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-10 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler

We analyze the tree-level 2->2 scattering of massive spin-2 bosons in a theory with only relevant and marginal operators and extract the sum rules on the coupling constants and masses required to achieve tree-level unitarity to very high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Neil D. Christensen , Stefanus

We show that it is impossible to improve the high-energy behavior of the tree-level four-point amplitude of a massive spin-2 particle by including the exchange of any number of scalars and vectors in four spacetime dimensions. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-16 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler , Rachel A. Rosen

We analyze the one-loop effects of massive fields on 2-to-2 scattering processes involving gravitons. It has been suggested that in the presence of gravity, any local effective field theory description must break down at the "species…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Simon Caron-Huot , Yue-Zhou Li

Four-particle tree-level scattering amplitudes in string theory are magically consistent with unitarity, reflected in the non-trivial fact that beneath the critical dimension, the residues of the amplitudes on massive poles can be expanded…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Lorenz Eberhardt , Yu-tin Huang , Sebastian Mizera

We compute in conventional dimensional regularisation the tree-level splitting amplitudes for a quark parent in the limit where four partons become collinear to each other. This is part of the universal infrared behaviour of the QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Vittorio Del Duca , Claude Duhr , Rayan Haindl , Achilleas Lazopoulos , Martin Michel

In this work, we write down an analytic expression of electromagnetic tree-level Compton amplitude for a completely symmetric traceless (bosonic) higher spin particle in any dimension. Our analysis is restricted to the three-point function,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Aakash Kumar , Arnab Rudra , Manav Shah , Rahul Shaw

We analyze scattering amplitudes with one soft external graviton and arbitrary number of other finite energy external states carrying arbitrary mass and spin to sub-subleading order in the momentum of the soft graviton. Our result can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Alok Laddha , Ashoke Sen

We study the three-particle and four-particle scattering amplitudes for an arbitrary, finite number of massive scalars, spinors and vectors by employing the on-shell massive spinor formalism. We consider the most general three-particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Da Liu , Zhewei Yin

We explicitly present all coupling conditions required for tree-level unitarity (tree unitarity) in theories with a finite number of massive and massless particles of spin up to 1. They allow us to diagnose tree unitarity of a system using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Jaehoon Jeong , Pyungwon Ko , Yu-Hui Zheng

Tree amplitudes of the production of two kinds of scalar particles at threshold from one virtual particle are calculated in a model of two scalar fields with $O(2)$ symmetric quartic interaction and unequal masses. These amplitudes exhibit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov , S. V. Troitsky

The BCFW recursion relations provide a powerful way to compute tree amplitudes in gauge theories and gravity, but only hold if some amplitudes vanish when two of the momenta are taken to infinity in a particular complex direction. This is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Jared Kaplan

Tree amplitudes of any gauge theory and gravity can be factorized into primitive three-particle amplitudes by the BCFW recursion relations. We show that the amplitudes at any perturbation order are given by tree amplitudes with additional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Markos Maniatis

The maximally helicity violating (MHV) tree level scattering amplitudes involving three, four or five gravitons are worked out in Unimodular Gravity. They are found to coincide with the corresponding amplitudes in General Relativity. This a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Enrique Alvarez , Sergio Gonzalez-Martin , Carmelo P. Martin

Recently, tree-level recursion relations for scattering amplitudes of gluons in Yang-Mills theory have been derived. In this note we propose a generalization of the recursion relations to tree-level scattering amplitudes of gravitons. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Freddy Cachazo , Peter Svrcek

We numerically estimate a scale $\Lambda_{uni}$ at which tree-level unitarity is violated in the $SO(5)\times U(1)_X$ gauge-Higgs unification model by evaluating amplitudes for scattering of the longitudinal W bosons. The scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Naoyuki Haba , Yutaka Sakamura , Toshifumi Yamashita
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