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The definition of matter states on spacelike hypersurfaces of a 1+1 dimensional black hole spacetime is considered. Because of small quantum fluctuations in the mass of the black hole, the usual approximation of treating the gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel E. Ortiz

Quantum fluctuations in the background geometry of a black hole are shown to affect the propagation of matter states falling into the black hole in a foliation that corresponds to observations purely outside the horizon. A state that starts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Gilad Lifschytz , Miguel E. Ortiz

Quantum field theory in a semiclassical background can be derived as an approximation to quantum gravity from a weak-coupling expansion in the inverse Planck mass. Such an expansion is studied for evolution on "nice-slices" in the spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven B. Giddings

The semiclassical approximation is studied on hypersurfaces approaching the union of future null infinity and the event horizon on a large class of four dimensional black hole backgrounds. Quantum fluctuations in the background geometry are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gilad Lifschytz , Miguel E. Ortiz

I reconsider Hawking's analysis of the effects of gravitational collapse on quantum fields, taking into account interactions between the fields. The ultra-high energy vacuum fluctuations, which had been considered to be an awkward…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam D. Helfer

At the Planck scale the distinction between elementary particles and black holes becomes fuzzy. The very definition of a "quantum black hole" (QBH) is an open issue. Starting from the idea that, at the Planck scale, the radius of the event…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Euro Spallucci , Anais Smailagic

This article will summarize selected aspects of the semiclassical theory of gravity, which involves a classical gravitational field coupled to quantum matter fields. Among the issues which will be discussed are the role of quantum effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 L. H. Ford

The black hole information paradox forces us into a strange situation: we must find a way to break the semiclassical approximation in a domain where no quantum gravity effects would normally be expected. Traditional quantizations of gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Samir D. Mathur

Superpositions of black holes can be described geometrically using a combined canonical formulation for space-time and quantum states. A previously introduced black-hole model that includes quantum fluctuations of metric components is shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Kallan Berglund , Martin Bojowald , Aurora Colter , Manuel Diaz

This paper delineates the first steps in a systematic quantitative study of the spacetime fluctuations induced by quantum fields in an evaporating black hole. We explain how the stochastic gravity formalism can be a useful tool for that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu , Albert Roura

We study scattering on the black hole horizon in a partial wave basis, with an impact parameter of the order of the Schwarzschild radius or less. This resembles the strong gravity regime where quantum gravitational effects appear. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Nava Gaddam , Nico Groenenboom , Gerard 't Hooft

We calculate the black hole mass distribution function that follows from the random emission of quanta by Hawking radiation and with this function we calculate the black hole mass fluctuation. From a complete different perspective we regard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Marcelo Schiffer

We study the magnitude of semiclassical gravity effects near the formation of a black-hole horizon in spherically-symmetric spacetimes. As a probe for these effects we use a quantised massless scalar field. Specifically, we calculate two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Carlos Barceló , Valentin Boyanov , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

Following Hawking, it is usual to mimic the effect of collapse space-time geometry on quantum fields in a semi-classical approximation by imposing suitable boundary conditions at the origin of coordinates, which effectively becomes a moving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Wilczek

We compute the entropy of the Hawking radiation for an evaporating black hole, in 1+1 dimensions and in 3+1 dimensions. We investigate the validity of the semiclassical approximation for the evaporation process. It appears that there might…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Samir D. Mathur

The quantum fluctuations of horizons in Robertson-Walker universes and in the Schwarzschild spacetime are discussed. The source of the metric fluctuations is taken to be quantum linear perturbations of the gravitational field. Lightcone…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 L. H. Ford , N. F. Svaiter

Several properties of canonical quantum gravity modify space-time structures, sometimes to the degree that no effective line elements exist to describe the geometry. An analysis of solutions, for instance in the context of black holes, then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Martin Bojowald , George M. Paily , Juan D. Reyes , Rakesh Tibrewala

There appears to be a duality between elementary particles, which span the mass range below the Planck scale, and black holes, which span the mass range range above it. In particular, the Black Hole Uncertainty Principle Correspondence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 B. J. Carr

We introduce the notion of fluid approximation of a quantum spherical black hole in the context of Loop Quantum Gravity. In this limit, the microstates of the black hole are intertwiners between "large" representations $s_i$ which typically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Pierre Heidmann , Hongguang Liu , Karim Noui

If a black hole (BH) is initially in an approximately pure state and it evaporates by a unitary process, then the emitted radiation will be in a highly quantum state. As the purifier of this radiation, the state of the BH interior must also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved
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