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This is a review on brane effective actions, their symmetries and some of its applications. Its first part uncovers the Green-Schwarz formulation of single M- and D-brane effective actions focusing on kinematical aspects : the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Joan Simon

We construct, in D=3,4,6 and 10 space-time dimensions, supersymmetric Lagrangians for free massless higher spin fields which belong to reducible representations of the Poincare group.The fermionic part of these models consists of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Dmitri Sorokin , Mirian Tsulaia

We bring the concept that quantum symmetries describe theories with nontrivial momentum space properties one step further, looking at quantum symmetries of spacetime in presence of a nonvanishing cosmological constant $\Lambda$. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 A. Ballesteros , G. Gubitosi , I. Gutierrez-Sagredo , F. J. Herranz

The conformal symmetry SO(d,2) of the massless particle in d dimensions, or superconformal symmetry OSp(N|4), SU(2,2|N), OSp(8|N) of the superparticle in d=3,4,6 dimensions respectively, had been previously understood as the global Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Itzhak Bars

We propose a generic supersymmetric and kappa-invariant action for describing coincident D0-branes with non-abelian matter fields on their worldline. The action is shown to be in agreement with the Matrix Theory limit of the ND0-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sudhakar Panda , Dmitri Sorokin

We construct orientifolds of type IIA string theory. The theory is compactified on a T^6/Z_N times Z_M orbifold. In addition worldsheet parity in combination with a reflection of three compact directions is modded out. Tadpole cancellation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Stefan Forste , Gabriele Honecker , Ralph Schreyer

A formulation of $D\is 10$ superparticle dynamics is given that contain space-time and twistor variables. The set of constraints is entirely first class, and gauge conditions may be imposed that reduces the system to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Martin Cederwall

A multidimensional field model describing the behaviour of (at most) one Einstein space of non-zero curvature and n Ricci-flat internal spaces is considered. The action contains several dilatonic scalar fields and antisymmetric forms. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , M. A. Grebeniuk , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

$p'$-brane solutions to rank $p+1$ composite antisymmetric tensor field theories of the kind developed by Guendelman, Nissimov and Pacheva are found when the dimensionality of spacetime is $D=(p+1)+(p'+1)$. These field theories posses an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Carlos Castro

Spinor structure and internal symmetries are considered within one theoretical framework based on the generalized spin and abstract Hilbert space. Complex momentum is understood as a generating kernel of the underlying spinor structure. It…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 V. V. Varlamov

Space-like branes or S-branes are certain class of time dependent solutions of M/string theories having isometries ISO(p+1) $\times$ SO(d-p-2,1), where $d=11,10$ respectively and have singularities at t=0. In \cite{Roy:2006du}, we found…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Shibaji Roy , Harvendra Singh

We show that the four-dimensional extreme dilaton black hole with dilaton coupling constant $a= \sqrt{p/(p+2)}$ can be interpreted as a {\it completely non-singular}, non-dilatonic, black $p$-brane in $(4+p)$ dimensions provided that $p$ is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 G. W. Gibbons , Gary T. Horowitz , P. K. Townsend

We study supersymmetry breaking by Scherk-Schwarz compactifications in type I string theory. While in the gravitational sector all mass splittings are proportional to a (large) compactification radius, supersymmetry remains unbroken for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

Let (M,g) be a Riemannian 4-manifold. The twistor space Z->M is a CP1-bundle whose total space Z admits a natural metric h. The aim of this article is to study properties of complex structures on (Z,h) which are compatible with the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-10-08 Guillaume Deschamps

Following hep-th/0412336 we use the non-linear realisation of the semi-direct product of E11 and its vector representation to construct brane dynamics. The brane moves through a spacetime which arises in the non-linear realisation from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Peter West

The group of the p-brane world volume preserving diffeomorphism is considered. The infinite-dimensional spinors of this group are related, by the nonlinear realization techniques, to the corresponding spinors of its linear subgroup, that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Djordje Sijacki

It is shown that the generalized (with nonpolynomial Lagrangian) Chern-Simons membranes and in general $p$-branes moving in $D$-dimensional target space admit an infinite set of secondary constraints. With respect to the Poisson bracket…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raiko P. Zaikov

We develop a three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ theory of rigid supersymmetry describing the dynamics of a set of hypermultiplets $(\Lambda^{\alpha\alpha'\dot{\alpha}'}_I,\,\phi^{\alpha A}_I)$ on a curved AdS$_3$ worldvolume background,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-13 L. Andrianopoli , B. L. Cerchiai , R. Matrecano , R. Noris , L. Ravera , M. Trigiante

The most general Dirac Hamiltonians in $(1+1)$ dimensions are revisited under the requirement to exhibit a supersymmetric structure. It is found that supersymmetry allows either for a scalar or a pseudo-scalar potential. Their spectral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Georg Junker

Multidimensional cosmological model with static internal spaces describing the evolution of an Einstein space of non-zero curvature and n internal spaces is considered. The action contains several dilatonic scalar fields and antisymmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Grebeniuk , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov
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