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200 篇论文

Pure {\it compact} $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory exhibits a phase transition at gauge coupling $g \sim {\cal{O}}(1)$ separating a familiar weak coupling Coulomb phase, having free massless photons, from a strong coupling phase. However, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Asit K. De , Mugdha Sarkar

I begin by discussing the basic ideas of quantum field theory (QFT). I provide a review of symmetries in physics and then move on to discuss the quark model. I then review lattice gauge theory with particular attention paid to lattice QCD…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-09-29 W Armour

We have determined the phase diagram of the simplest version of a lattice model introduced in the recent work of Kazakov and Migdal. If $m_0$ and $\lambda$ are the bare mass and self coupling of the scalar field in the model respectively,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andreas Gocksch , Yue Shen

QCD is an extensively developed and tested gauge theory, which models the strong interactions in the high-energy regime. In this talk, I shall review the considerable progress which has been achieved in the last few years in the most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vittorio Del Duca

We discuss the phase diagram of QCD in the presence of a strong background magnetic field, providing numerical evidence, based on lattice simulations of QCD with $2+1$ flavours and physical quark masses, that the QCD crossover turns into a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Massimo D'Elia , Lorenzo Maio , Francesco Sanfilippo , Alfredo Stanzione

In this talk I discuss three recent developments in the theoretical understanding of the phase diagram of the strong interaction. The first topic deals with the comparison of model calculations of the quark-hadron transition at vanishing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jochen Wambach

The introduction of a chirally twisted mass term has been proposed as an attractive approach to O(a) improvement of Quantum Chromodynamics with Wilson fermions on a lattice. For numerical simulation projects it is important to know the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Gernot Münster

Hubbard-type models on the hexagonal lattice are of great interest, as they provide realistic descriptions of graphene and other related materials. Hybrid Monte Carlo simulations offer a first-principles approach to study their phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Dominik Smith , Pavel Buividovich , Michael Körner , Maksim Ulybyshev , Lorenz von Smekal

We study one-flavor QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential using the functional renormalization group. We discuss the chiral phase transition in QCD and its order with its underlying mechanism in terms of quarks and gluons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jens Braun

We consider thermal QCD in the large N_C limit, mainly in 1+1 dimensions. The gauge coupling is only taken into account to minimal order, by projection onto colour singlets. An expression for the free energy, exact as N_C goes to infinity,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Joakim Hallin , David Persson

For the exploration of the phase diagram of QCD, effective Polyakov loop theories derived from lattice QCD provide a valuable tool in the heavy quark mass regime. Using mean field approximations these theories are evaluated in the high and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Christoph Konrad , Owe Philipsen

We study the QCD phase diagram, in particular we study the critical points of the two main QCD phase transitions, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. Confinement drives chiral symmetry breaking, and, due to the finite quark mass, at…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-03-01 P. Bicudo , M. Cardoso , N. Cardoso

It has been proposed that partially quenched chiral perturbation theory can be used together with partially quenched lattice QCD to determine the low-energy constants of real QCD. We point out a complication of this approach and show how it…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephen R. Sharpe , Ruth S. Van de Water

We study the phase diagram and phase transitions of the three dimensional multicomponent lattice Higgs model with non-compact Abelian discrete groups. The model with non-compact U(1) gauge group is known to undergo, for a sufficiently large…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Claudio Bonati , Niccolò Francini

We study the phase structure of effective models of finite-density QCD using analytic and lattice simulation techniques developed for the study of non-Hermitian and $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric QFTs. Finite-density QCD is symmetric under the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Moses A. Schindler , Stella T. Schindler , Michael C. Ogilvie

We will discuss here some of the recent results obtained from lattice simulations of QCD at non-zero temperature. Such calculations aim at a quantitative understanding of the thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter in equilibrium. We…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Frithjof Karsch

The lattice gauge theory technique for non-perturbative calculations in QCD is reviewed. The extraction of the continuum limit of lattice results is discussed with particular examples appropriate to hadron spectroscopy (the light hadrons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Michael

Gauge theories with matter fields in various representations play an important role in different branches of physics. Recently, it was proposed that several aspects of the interesting pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors near optimal…

Using N=1 Supersymmetric QCD (SQCD) as a prototype model, this work presents a formulation of overlap quarks and gluinos on the lattice, with particular emphasis on the construction of chirally symmetric Yukawa terms. By incorporating the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Marios Costa , Eleni Ioannou , Haralambos Panagopoulos

$\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric QCD (SQCD) is a possible building block of theories beyond the standard model. It describes the interaction between gluons and quarks with their superpartners, gluinos and squarks. Since supersymmetry is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Björn Wellegehausen , Andreas Wipf