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Combinatorial quantum gravity is governed by a discrete Einstein-Hilbert action formulated on an ensemble of random graphs. There is strong evidence for a second-order quantum phase transition separating a random phase at strong coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Carlo A. Trugenberger

The recently introduced consistent discrete lattice formulation of canonical general relativity produces a discrete theory that is constraint-free. This immediately allows to overcome several of the traditional obstacles posed by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin

We provide a quantization of the Schwarzschild spacetime in the presence of a cosmological constant, based on midisuperspace methods developed in the spherically symmetric sector of loop quantum gravity, using in particular the 'improved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Esteban Mato , Javier Olmedo , Sahil Saini

Coupling any interacting quantum mechanical system to gravity in one (time) dimension requires the cosmological constant to belong to the matter energy spectrum and thus to be quantised, even though the gravity sector is free of any quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Govaerts

We consider classical and quantum dynamics of a free particle in de Sitter's space-times with different topologies to see what happens to space-time singularities of removable type in quantum theory. We find analytic solution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Wlodzimierz Piechocki

The gravity is classically formulated as the geometric curvature of the space-time in general relativity which is completely different from the other well-known physical forces. Since seeking a quantum framework for the gravity is a great…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Cao H. Nam

We affirm the rigidity conjecture of the spacetime positive mass theorem in dimensions less than eight. Namely, if an asymptotically flat initial data set satisfies the dominant energy condition and has $E=|P|$, then $E=|P|=0$, where $(E,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-27 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee

It is shown - in Ashtekar's canonical framework of General Relativity - that spherically symmetric (Schwarzschild) gravity in 4 dimensional space-time constitutes a finite dimensional completely integrable system. Canonically conjugate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 H. A. Kastrup , T. Thiemann

Coupling any interacting quantum mechanical system to gravity in one dimension requires the cosmological constant to belong to the matter energy spectrum and thus to be quantized, even though the gravity sector is free of any quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Govaerts

We present a canonical quantization framework for static spherically symmetric spacetimes described by the Einstein-Hilbert action with a cosmological constant. In addition to recovering the classical Schwarzschild-(Anti)-de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Benjamin Koch , Ali Riahinia

To connect supergravity with the real world, a highly non-trivial requirement is complete spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in an approximately flat four-dimensional space-time. In no-scale supergravity models, this naturally happens at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Fabio Zwirner

It is conjectured that M-theory in asymptotically flat spacetime must be supersymmetric, and that the observed SUSY breaking in the low energy world must be attributed to the existence of a nonzero cosmological constant. This would be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 T. Banks

In this paper we consider space-times containing matter expanding or contracting according to a time-dependent scale factor. Cosmologies with vanishing, positive or negative cosmological constant are considered. In the case of vanishing or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Welling

We study four-dimensional gravity theories that are rendered renormalisable by the inclusion of curvature-squared terms to the usual Einstein action with cosmological constant. By choosing the parameters appropriately, the massive scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-23 H. Lu , C. N. Pope

A large class of solvable models of dilaton gravity in two space-time dimensions, capable of describing black hole geometry, are analyzed in a unified way as non-linear sigma models possessing a special symmetry. This symmetry, which can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Y. Kazama , Y. Satoh , A. Tsuchiya

We consider plane-symmetric spacetimes satisfying Einstein's field equations with positive cosmological constant, when the matter is a fluid whose pressure is equal to its mass-energy density (i.e. a so-called stiff fluid). We study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Philippe G. LeFloch , Sophonie B. Tchapnda

We present a possibility of coupling a point-like, non-singular, mass distribution to four-dimensional quantum gravity in the nonperturbative setting of causal dynamical triangulations (CDT). In order to provide a point of comparison for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Igor Khavkine , Renate Loll , Paul Reska

The cosmological constant problem is explained by a theory based on the discrete space-time hypothesis. The calculated cosmological constant value is of the order of 10^-52[m]^-2 or equivalent to about 0.7 of the critical mass density. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. M. Mok

In a natural extension of the relativity principle we argue that a quantum theory of gravity involves two fundamental scales associated with both dynamical space-time as well as dynamical momentum space. This view of quantum gravity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Laurent Freidel , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

We consider a model of Quantum Gravity phenomenology, based on the idea that space-time may have some unknown granular structure that respects the Lorentz symmetry. The proposal involves non-trivial couplings of curvature to matter fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-21 Y. Bonder