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The main part of this paper is to present an updated review of the Casimir energy at zero and finite temperature for the transverse oscillations of a piecewise uniform closed string. We make use of three different regularizations: the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Iver Brevik

We study the one-dimensional sine-Gordon model as a prototype of roughening phenomena. In spite of the fact that it has been recently proven that this model can not have any phase transition [J. A. Cuesta and A. Sanchez, J. Phys. A 35, 2373…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Saul Ares , Jose A. Cuesta , Angel Sanchez , Raul Toral

We consider early time cosmic evolution in string gas cosmology dominated by open strings attached to D-branes. After reviewing statistical properties of open strings in D-brane backgrounds, we use dilaton-gravity equations to determine the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ayse Arslanargin , Ali Kaya

A brief history of the observation of the onset of deconfinement - the beginning of the creation of quark gluon plasma in nucleus-nucleus collisions with increasing collision energy - is presented. It starts with the measurement of hadron…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Marek Gazdzicki , Mark I. Gorenstein

It is shown that the use of extended sets of irreducible representations of the Lorentz group opens new possibilities for the theory of relativistic wave equations from the point of view of the space-time description of both the internal…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 V. A. Pletyukhov

Starting from an initial classical four dimensional flat background of the heterotic or type II superstrings, we are able to determine at the string one-loop level the quantum corrections to the effective potential due to the spontaneous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Francois Bourliot , Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche

We evaluate the high temperature limit of the free energy of spin glasses on the hypercube with Hamiltonian $H_N(\sigma) = \sigma^T J \sigma$, where the coupling matrix $J$ is drawn from certain symmetric orthogonally invariant ensembles.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-27 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Subhabrata Sen

We discuss alternative homogeneous electron gas systems in which a finite number $n$ of electrons are confined to a $D$-dimensional sphere. We derive the first few terms of the high-density ($r_s\to0$, where $r_s$ is the Seitz radius)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

We study the $O(N)$ vector model for scalars with quartic interaction at large $N$ on $S^1\times S^2$ without the singlet constraint. The non-trivial fixed point of the model is described by a thermal mass satisfying the gap equation at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Justin R. David , Srijan Kumar

This paper determines the zero-temperature equation of state for the massive Thirring / sine-Gordon model. This demonstrates recently derived model-independent upper and lower bounds on the zero-temperature equation of state with fixed…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Eric Oevermann , Thomas D. Cohen

In the seminal work by G. Eilenberger [Z. Phys. 214, 195 (1968)], the quasiclassical expression for the free energy of spin-singlet superconductor has been suggested. Starting from the Luttinger-Ward formulation we derive the Eilenberger…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Pauli Virtanen , Artjom Vargunin , Mikhail Silaev

A celebrated result by Jacobson is the derivation of Einstein's equations from Unruh's temperature, the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and the Clausius relation. This has been repeatedly taken as evidence for an interpretation of Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Goffredo Chirco , Hal M. Haggard , Aldo Riello , Carlo Rovelli

A criterion is presented and discussed to detect when a divergence-free perfect fluid energy tensor in the space-time describes an evolution in local thermal equilibrium. This criterion is applied to the class II Szafron-Szekeres perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando

The theory of freely-propagating massless higher spins is usually formulated via gauge fields and parameters subject to trace constraints. We summarize a proposal allowing to forego them by introducing only a pair of additional fields in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Francia , A. Sagnotti

We find that the high temperature limit of the free energy per unit length for the rigid string agrees dimensionally with that of the QCD string (unlike the Nambu-Goto string). The sign, and in fact the phase, do not agree. While this may…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Joseph Polchinski , Zhu Yang

We compare recent lattice studies of QCD thermodynamics at non-zero quark chemical potential with the thermodynamics of a hadron resonance gas. We argue that for T < Tc the equation of state derived from Monte--Carlo simulations of two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Karsch , K. Redlich , A. Tawfik

The thermodynamic properties of a nonrelativistic free-electron Fermi gas is of fundamental interest in condensed matter physics. Properties previously studied in three-dimensions (3D) in the low- and high-temperature limits include the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-13 David C. Johnston

The manifestation of the spin-wave interaction in the low-temperature series of the partition function has been investigated extensively over more than seven decades in the case of the three-dimensional ferromagnet. Surprisingly, the same…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Christoph P. Hofmann

We begin a study of possibilities of describing hadrons in terms of monolocal fields which transform as proper Lorentz group representations decomposable into an infinite direct sum of finite-dimensional irreducible representations. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. M. Slad

Let $(\mu_{\alpha})$ be a net of Radon sub-probability measures on the real line, and $(t_{\alpha})$ be a net in $]0,+\infty[$ converging to 0. Assuming that the generalized log-moment generating function $L(\lambda)$ exists for all…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-04 Henri Comman
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