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We propose an open/closed string duality in general backgrounds extending previous ideas about open string completeness by Ashoke Sen. Our proposal sets up a general version of holography that works in gravity as a tomographic principle. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Vasilis Niarchos

I summarize and discuss some recent results on formulating actions of six-dimensional superconformal field theories using the language of higher gauge theory. The latter guarantees mathematical consistency of our constructions and we review…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Christian Saemann

String theory appears to admit a group of discrete field transformations -- called $S$ dualities -- as exact non-perturbative quantum symmetries. Mathematically, they are rather analogous to the better-known $T$ duality symmetries, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 John H. Schwarz

N=2 heterotic strings may provide a window into the physics of M-theory radically different than that found via the other supersymmetric string theories. In addition to their supersymmetric structure, these strings carry a four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emil Martinec

States in the absolute (semi-relative) cohomology but not in the relative cohomology are examined through the component decomposition of the string field theory action for the 2-D string. It is found that they are auxiliary fields without…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Norisuke Sakai , Yoshiaki Tanii

We study a class of four-dimensional N=1 heterotic string theories which have nontrivial quantum dynamics arising from asymptotically free gauge groups. These models are obtained by orbifolding 4d N=2 heterotic/type II dual pairs by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , E. Silverstein

We study the BPS black hole solutions of the (truncated) action for heterotic string theory compactified on a six-torus. The O(3,Z) duality symmetry of the theory, together with the bound state interpretation of extreme black holes, is used…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 M. Cadoni

We show that there is (p-1)(p'-1) dimensional semi-relative BRST cohomology at each non-positive ghost number in the (p,p') minimal conformal field theory coupled to two dimensional quantum gravity. These closed string states are related to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru

We formulate a string field theory for open $\mathcal{N}=2$ strings with an $A_{\infty}$ algebra structure. Starting from the BRST cohomology relative to the U(1) anti-ghost zero-mode, we generalize [arXiv:1312.2948] and constructed all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Xianghang Zhang

These proceedings are based on the author's invited talk reviewing the original published work [1,2] of the author with collaborators. The subject matter is a new, covariant and efficient technology of constructing entire trajectories of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Chrysoula Markou

We study elliptic fibrations by analyzing suitable deformations of the fibrations and vanishing cycles. We introduce geometric string junctions and describe some of their properties. We show how the structure of the geometric string…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-26 Antonella Grassi , James Halverson , Julius L. Shaneson

We study a topological obstruction of a very stringy nature concerned with deforming the target space of an $N=2$ non-linear \sm. This target space has a singularity which may be smoothed away according to the conventional rules of geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison , Mark Gross

Scattering amplitudes for discrete states in 2D string theory are considered. Pole divergences of tree-level amplitudes are extracted and residues are interpreted as renormalized amplitudes for discrete states. An effective Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. P. Zubarev

(This talk was presented at the Third International Wigner Symposium on Group Theory, Oxford, September, 1993.) Matrix models provides us with the most powerful framework in which to analyze D=2 string theory, yet some of its miraculous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michio Kaku

In this paper we propose a unified approach to (topological) string theory on certain singular spaces in their large volume limit. The approach exploits the non-commutative structure of D-branes, so the space is described by an algebraic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 David Berenstein , Robert G. Leigh

Over the last few years, string theory has changed profoundly. Most importantly, novel duality relations have emerged which involve gauge theories of brane excitations on one side and various closed string backgrounds on the other. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volker Schomerus

We analyze topological string theory on a two dimensional torus, focusing on symmetries in the matter sector. Even before coupling to gravity, the topological torus has an infinite number of point-like physical observables, which give rise…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Petr Horava

Multisymplectic geometry is a generalization of symplectic geometry suitable for n-dimensional field theories, in which the nondegenerate 2-form of symplectic geometry is replaced by a nondegenerate (n+1)-form. The case n = 2 is relevant to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 John C. Baez , Christopher L. Rogers

We study the underlying gauge symmetry algebra of the $N=2$ string, which is broken down to a subalgebra in any spacetime background. For given toroidal backgrounds, the unbroken gauge symmetries (corresponding to holomorphic and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Amit Giveon , Alfred Shapere

In order to produce a low energy effective field theory from a string model, it is necessary to specify a vacuum state. In order that this vacuum be supersymmetric, it is well known that all field expectation values must be along so-called…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. B. Cleaver , D. V. Nanopoulos , J. T. Perkins , J. W. Walker