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We study pairs of planar D-branes intersecting on null hypersurfaces, and other related configurations. These are supersymmetric and have finite energy density. They provide open-string analogues of the parabolic orbifold and null-fluxbrane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Constantin Bachas , Chris Hull

Smooth time dependent supergravity solutions corresponding to analytic continuations of Kerr black holes are constructed and limits with a local de Sitter phase are found. These solutions are non-singular due to a helical twist in space and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John E. Wang

We describe the semiclassical decay of a class of orbifolds of AdS space via a bubble of nothing. The bounce is the small Euclidean AdS-Schwarzschild solution. The negative cosmological constant introduces subtle features in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vijay Balasubramanian , Klaus Larjo , Joan Simon

The Raychaudhuri equation for null rays is a powerful tool for finding consistent embeddings of cosmological bubbles into a background spacetime in a way that is largely independent of the matter content. We find that spatially flat or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-01 S. Shajidul Haque , Bret Underwood

In this note, we discuss some features of the Dirichlet S-brane, defined as a Dirichlet boundary condition on a time-like embedding coordinate of open strings. We analyze the Euclidean theory on the S-brane world-volume, and trace its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Bruno Durin , Boris Pioline

This article deals with the issues of global-in-time existence and asymptotic analysis of a fluid-particle interaction model in the so-called bubbling regime. The mixture occupies the physical space $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ which may…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-16 Jose A. Carrillo , Trygve Karper , Konstantina Trivisa

We investigate the hydrodynamic solutions for expanding bubbles in cosmological first-order phase transitions going beyond local thermal equilibrium approximation. Under the assumption of a tangenosidal field profile, we supplement the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Tomasz Krajewski , Marek Lewicki , Ignacy Nałęcz , Mateusz Zych

We study the conjectured connection between AdS bubbles (AdS solitons) and closed string tachyon condensations. We confirm that the entanglement entropy, which measures the degree of freedom, decreases under the tachyon condensation. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Tatsuma Nishioka , Tadashi Takayanagi

Ultracold quantum gases are highly controllable and, thus, capable of simulating difficult quantum many-body problems ranging from condensed matter physics to astrophysics. Although experimental realizations have so far been restricted to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Andrea Tononi , Axel Pelster , Luca Salasnich

We study a moving boundary problem modeling an injected fluid into another viscous fluid. The viscous fluid is withdrawn at infinity and governed by Darcy's law. We present solutions to the free boundary problem in terms of time-derivative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-13 Lavi Karp

Closed string tachyon condensation resolves the singularities of nonsupersymmetric orbifolds, however the resolved space typically has fewer D-brane charges than that of the orbifold. The description of the tachyon condensation process via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec , Gregory Moore

This paper is mainly concerned with the free boundary problem for an approximate model (for example, arising from the study of sonoluminescence) of a gas bubble of finite mass enclosed within a bounded incompressible viscous liquid,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-30 Chengchun Hao , Tao Luo , Siqi Yang

Bubbles of nothing (BoNs) describe the decay of spacetimes with compact dimensions and are thus of fundamental importance for many higher dimensional theories proposed beyond the Standard Model. BoNs admit a 4-dimensional description in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-04 J. J. Blanco-Pillado , J. R. Espinosa , J. Huertas , K. Sousa

We numerically study the system of rapidly rotating Bose atoms at the filling factor (ratio of particle number to vortex number) $\nu=1$ with the dipolar interaction. A moderate dipolar interaction stabilizes the incompressible quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hidetsugu Seki , Kazusumi Ino

We study the evolution of bubble spacetimes in vacuum and electrovac scenarios by numerical means. We find strong evidence against the formation of naked singularities in (i) scenarios with negative masses displaying initially collapsing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olivier Sarbach , Luis Lehner

Turbulent flows laden with small bubbles are ubiquitous in many natural and industrial environments. From the point of view of numerical modeling, to be able to handle a very large number of small bubbles in direct numerical simulations,…

The nucleation and evolution of bubbles are investigated in the model of an $O(3)$-symmetric scalar field coupled to gravity in the high temperature limit. It is shown that, in addition to the well-known bubble of which the inside region is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yoonbai Kim , Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyuki Sakai

We present a new approach to studies of bubble dynamics in fluids. Relying on particle-based simulations, this method is general and suitable for cases where the commonly used perfect fluid description fails. We study expanding true vacuum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Marek Lewicki , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

We study various bubble solutions in string/M theories obtained by double Wick rotations of (non-)extremal brane configurations. Typically, the geometry interpolates de Sitter space-time times non-compact extra-dimensional space in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jin-Ho Cho , Soonkeon Nam

We study the first-order phase transition in a model of scalar field with $O(3)$ symmetry coupled to gravity, and, in high temperature limit, discuss the existence of new bubble solution with a global monopole at the center of the bubble.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nobuyuki Sakai , Yoonbai Kim , Kei-ichi Maeda