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When canonical Hamiltonians of local quantum field theories are transformed using a renormalization group procedure for effective particles, the resulting interaction terms are non-local. The range of their non-locality depends on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Stanislaw D. Glazek

We construct a theory of particles moving in curved both momentum space and spacetime, being a generalization of Relative Locality. We find that in order to construct such theory, with desired symmetries, including the general coordinate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Francesco Cianfrani , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Giacomo Rosati

We review the construction of particle physics models in the framework of non-commutative geometry. We first give simple examples, and then progress to outline the Connes-Lott construction of the standard Weinberg-Salam model and our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. H. Chamseddine , J. Fröhlich

Hamilton's equations of motion are local differential equations and boundary conditions are required to determine the solution uniquely. Depending on the choice of boundary conditions, a Hamiltonian may thereby describe several different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Carl M. Bender , Daniel W. Hook

An extension of the classical action principle obtained in the framework of the gauge transformations, is used to describe the motion of a particle. This extension assigns many, but not all, paths to a particle. Properties of the particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. R. Vatsya

An action principle of singular hypersurfaces in general relativity and scalar-tensor type theories of gravity in the Einstein frame is presented without assuming any symmetry. The action principle is manifestly doubly covariant in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shinji Mukohyama

Classical mechanics for individual physical systems and quantum mechanics of non-relativistic particles are shown to be exceptional cases of a generalized dynamics described in terms of maps between two manifolds, the source being…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Erico Goulart , Nelson Pinto-Neto

The energy and time variables of the elementary classical dynamical systems are described geometrically, as canonically conjugate coordinates of an extended phase-space. It is shown that the Galilei action of the inertial equivalence group…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Grigorescu

Quantized space described by time reversal invariant and rotationally invariant noncommutative algebra of canonical type is studied. A particle in uniform field is considered. We find exactly the energy of a particle in uniform field in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Kh. P. Gnatenko , Kh. I. Stakhur , A. V. Kryzhova

We analyze the dynamical equations obeyed by a classical system with position-dependent mass. It is shown that there is a non-conservative force quadratic in the velocity associated to the variable mass. We construct the Lagrangian and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Sara Cruz y Cruz , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

The Hamiltonians of $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions can be expressed in terms of gauge invariant spatial geometric variables, i.e., metrics, connections and curvature tensors which are simple local functions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel Z. Freedman

Physical observables cannot depend on the basis one chooses to describe fields. Therefore, all physically relevant properties of a model are, in principle, expressible in terms of basis-invariant combinations of the parameters. However, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Igor P. Ivanov , Celso C. Nishi , Andreas Trautner

I review the classical and quantum dynamics of systems with local world-line supersymmetry. The hamiltonian formulation, in particular the covariant hamiltonian approach, is emphasized. Anomalous behaviour of local quantum supersymmetry is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Jan W. van Holten

An infinite family of quasi-maximally superintegrable Hamiltonians with a common set of (2N-3) integrals of the motion is introduced. The integrability properties of all these Hamiltonians are shown to be a consequence of a hidden…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Orlando Ragnisco , Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz , Fabio Musso

We present a conformally invariant generalized form of the free particle action by connecting the wave and particle aspects through gravity. Conformal invariance breaking is introduced by choosing a particular configurat$ of dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hossein Motavali , Hadi Salehi , Mehdi Golshani

A covariant action for closed D=11 superstring with local $\kappa$-symmetry and global supersymmetry transformations obeying the algebra $\{Q_\alpha,Q_\beta\}=C\Gamma^{\mu\nu}P_\mu n_\nu$ is suggested. Physical sector variables of the model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. A. Deriglazov

The Hamiltonian formulation for a non-Abelian gauge theory in two spatial dimensions is carried out in terms of a gauge-invariant matrix parametrization of the fields. The Jacobian for the relevant transformation of variables is given in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

We define a noncommutative Lorentz symmetry for canonical noncommutative spaces. The noncommutative vector fields and the derivatives transform under a deformed Lorentz transformation. We show that the star product is invariant under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xavier Calmet

In this paper the interaction Lagrangian of a superparticle with an external chiral superfield $\Phi(x,\theta,\bar{\theta})$,invariant with respect to the global supersymmetry, is proposed. The kinematics of the superparticle is defined in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Yu. A. Markov , M. A. Markova , A. I. Bondarenko , N. Yu. Markov

We have investigated some issues relevant for the possibility to construct physical theories on the $\kappa$-Minkowski noncommutative spacetime. The notion of field in $\kappa$-Minkowski has been introduced by generalizing the Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandra Agostini