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According to the standard prescriptions, zero-temperature string theories can be extended to finite temperature by compactifying their time directions on a so-called "thermal circle" and implementing certain orbifold twists. However, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek , Menika Sharma

In a recent article (Ref. \cite{AOP}), the authors obtained a static, cylindrically symmetric Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black string (BS) solutions, which are cylindrical generalizations of black holes (BHs), surrounded by a cloud of strings…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Faizuddin Ahmed , Ahmad Al-Badawi , Izzet Sakallı

We compute the {\it exact} equation of state of circular strings in the (2+1) dimensional de Sitter (dS) and anti de Sitter (AdS) spacetimes, and analyze its properties for the different (oscillating, contracting and expanding) strings. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 H. J. de Vega , A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

We investigate the extended phase-space thermodynamics and $P$--$V$ criticality of electrically charged anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes in Kalb--Ramond bumblebee gravity in the presence of a spherically symmetric cloud of strings. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Faizuddin Ahmed , Edilberto O. Silva

We study details of the approach to the Hagedorn temperature in string theory in various static spacetime backgrounds. We show that the partition function for a {\it single} string at finite temperature is the torus amplitude restricted to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin Kruczenski , Albion Lawrence

Thermodynamics and phase transitions of magnetic Anti-de Sitter black holes are studied. We consider an extended phase space thermodynamics with the cosmological constant being a thermodynamic pressure and the black hole mass is treated as…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 S. I. Kruglov

The anti-de Sitter space/conformal field theory correspondence (AdS/CFT) can potentially provide a complete formulation of string theory on a landscape of stable and metastable vacua that naturally give rise to eternal inflation. As a model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David A. Lowe

In this paper we study the first law of thermodynamics for the (2+1) dimensional BTZ rotating black hole considering a pair of thermodinamical systems constructed with the two horizons of this solution. We show that these two systems are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-09 Alexis Larranaga

In this paper, we study the thermodynamic features of a non-linear magnetic-charged AdS black hole surrounded by quintessence, in the background of perfect fluid dark matter(PFDM). After having constructed the corresponding metric, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Ragil Brand Ndongmo , Saleh Mahamat , Thomas Bouetou Bouetou , Conrad Bertrand Tabi , Timoleon Crepin Kofane

We present a full characterization of the phase transition in U(1) scalar field theory and of the associated vortex string thermodynamics in 3D. We show that phase transitions in the string densities exist and measure their critical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Nuno D. Antunes , Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Mark Hindmarsh

On the basis of the state parameter of de Sitter space-time satisfying the first law of thermodynamics,we can derive some effective thermodynamic quantities.When the temperature of the black hole horizon is equal to that of the cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Yubo Ma , Yang Zhang , Lichun Zhang , Liang Wu , Yumei Huang , Yu Pan

We study the thermodynamics associated to topological black hole solutions of AdS gravity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (Born-Infeld) in any dimension, using a background-independent regularization prescription for the Euclidean…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olivera Miskovic , Rodrigo Olea

We calculate the free energy, spatial string tension and Polyakov loop of the gluon plasma using the dilaton potential of Ref. arXiv:0911.0627[hep-ph] in the dilaton-gravity theory of AdS/QCD. The free energy is computed from the Black Hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-15 E. Megias

We construct solutions of non-uniform black strings in dimensions from $D \approx 9$ all the way up to $D = \infty$, and investigate their thermodynamics and dynamical stability. Our approach employs the large-$D$ perturbative expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Roberto Emparan , Raimon Luna , Marina Martinez , Ryotaku Suzuki , Kentaro Tanabe

In this work, we review the results of Refs [1]-[5] dedicated to the description of the early Universe cosmology induced by quantum and thermal effects in superstring theories. The present evolution of the Universe is described very…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-05 F. Bourliot , J. Estes , C. Kounnas , H. Partouche

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study the thermalization of a strongly coupled conformal field theory that is forced out of its vacuum by a source that couples to a marginal operator. The source is taken to be of small amplitude and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Shiraz Minwalla

For a massive scalar field with a general curvature coupling parameter, we investigate the finite temperature contributions to the Hadamard function and to the charge and current densities in the geometry of a magnetic flux carrying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-28 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , W. Oliveira dos Santos , A. A. Saharian

In this study, we explore a Schwarzschild-anti de-Sitter black hole (BH) coupled with a cloud of strings (CoS) possessing both electric- and magnetic-like components of the string bivector, embedded in a Kiselev-type quintessence fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Faizuddin Ahmed , Saeed Noori Gashti , Abdelmalek Bouzenada , Behnam Pourhassan

Here we analyze the expectation value of the fermionic condensate and the energy-momentum tensor associated with a massive charged fermionic quantum field with a nonzero chemical potential propagating in a magnetic-flux-carrying cosmic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-07 W. Oliveira dos Santos , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We study thermodynamical properties of static dyonic AdS black holes in four-dimensional $\omega$-deformed Kaluza-Klein gauged supergravity theory, and find that the differential first law requires a modification via introducing a new pair…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Shuang-Qing Wu , Shoulong Li