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A geometrical approach in the non-symmetric connection framework is employed to examine the issue of higher order $\alpha'$ corrections to D=10 type IIB superstring backgrounds with a covariantly constant null Killing isometry and non-zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Gautam Sengupta

Non-Abelian states of matter, in which the final state depends on the order of the interchanges of two quasiparticles, can encode information immune from environmental noise with the potential to provide a robust platform for topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Bo Peng , Adrien Bouhon , Robert-Jan Slager , Bartomeu Monserrat

We formulate WZW models based on a centrally extended version of the Euclidean group in $d$-dimensions. We obtain string backgrounds corresponding to conformal $\s$-models in $D=d^2$ space-time dimensions with exact central charge $c=d^2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Konstadinos Sfetsos

A general study of non-abelian duality is presented. We first identify a possible obstruction to the conformal invariance of the dual theory for non-semisimple groups. We construct the exact non-abelian dual for any Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Enrique Álvarez , Luis Álvarez-Gaumé , Yolanda Lozano

We present a general discussion of strings propagating on noncompact coset spaces $G/H$ in terms of gauged WZW models, emphasizing the role played by isometries in the existence of target space duality. Fixed points of the gauged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Paul Ginsparg , Fernando Quevedo

Non-geometric frames in string theory are related to the geometric ones by certain local O(D,D) transformations, the so-called $\beta$-transforms. For each such transformation, we show that there exists both a natural field redefinition of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Andreas Deser , Erik Plauschinn , Felix Rennecke , Christian Schmid

In this paper we present the results of numerical simulations intended to study the behavior of non-Abelian cosmic strings networks. In particular we are interested in discussing the variations in the asymptotic behavior of the system as we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 G. Cella , M. Pieroni

The Hofstadter model exemplifies a large class of physical systems characterized by particles hopping on a lattice immersed in a gauge field. Recent advancements on various synthetic platforms have enabled highly-controllable simulations of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Yi Yang , Hoi Chun Po , Vincent Liu , John D. Joannopoulos , Liang Fu , Marin Soljačić

Non-Abelian toroidal heterotic orbifolds have received comparatively little attention, mainly because of the significant computational challenges they pose, even at the level of computing their matter spectrum. Similarly, the SO(32)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Miguel Hernandez-Segura , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We extend the systematic construction of bosonic DDF operators to the light-like linear dilaton background to investigate how higher-spin string states behave beyond flat spacetime. Using previous results, we show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Dripto Biswas

We define the notion of adjustment for strict Lie 2-groups and provide the complete cocycle description for non-Abelian gerbes with connections whose structure 2-group is an adjusted 2-group. Most importantly, we depart from the common…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Dominik Rist , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

A class of non-supersymmetric string backgrounds can be constructed using twists that involve space-time fermion parity. We propose a non-perturbative definition of string theory in these backgrounds via gauge theories with supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Emil J. Martinec , Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

The existence of genuinely non-geometric backgrounds, i.e. ones without geometric dual, is an important question in string theory. In this paper we examine this question from a sigma model perspective. First we construct a particular class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Larisa Jonke , Olaf Lechtenfeld

Spatial noncommutativity is similar and can even be related to the non-Abelian nature of multiple D-branes. But they have so far seemed independent of each other. Reflecting this decoupling, the algebra of matrix valued fields on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Keshav Dasgupta , Zheng Yin

The dynamics of the non-Abelian vortex-string, which describes its low energy oscillations into the target $D=3+1$ spacetime as well as its orientations in the internal space, is derived by the approach of nonlinear realization. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Lu-Xin Liu , Muneto Nitta

Following on from arXiv:1805.03657, we consider open strings in the non-Abelian T-dual of the $SU(2)_k$ WZW model, with respect to the vector $SU(2)$ isometry. Since in this case the dual theory has an exact CFT description, we look at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Benjo Fraser

We show that the symmetries of effective D-string actions in constant dilaton backgrounds are directly related to homothetic motions of the background metric. In presence of such motions, there are infinitely many nonlinearly realized rigid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Friedemann Brandt , Joaquim Gomis , Joan Simón

We continue the study of nonrelativistic string theory in background fields. Nonrelativistic string theory is described by a nonlinear sigma model that maps a relativistic worldsheet to a non-Lorentzian and non-Riemannian target space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Ziqi Yan , Matthew Yu

A set of Hamiltonians that are not self-adjoint but have the spectrum of the harmonic oscillator is studied. The eigenvectors of these operators and those of their Hermitian conjugates form a bi-orthogonal system that provides a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Oscar Rosas-Ortiz , Kevin Zelaya

We review diverse two-dimensional models emerging on the world sheet of non-Abelian strings in the low-energy limit. Non-Abelian strings are supported in a class of four-dimensional bulk theories with or without supersymmetry. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Shifman , A. Yung