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I review first some theoretical motivations for violation of Lorentz and/or CPT Invariance. Although the latter symmetries may be violated in a quantum gravity setting, nevertheless there are situations in which these violations are due to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nick E. Mavromatos

Apparent violations of CPT and Lorentz symmetry might arise in nature as a result of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a theory beyond the standard model. This talk summarizes a few relevant theoretical and experimental issues, with some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

In the context of conventional quantum field theory, we present a general Lorentz-violating extension of the minimal SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) standard model including CPT-even and CPT-odd terms. It can be viewed as the low-energy limit of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Don Colladay , Alan Kostelecky

We investigate an alternative CPT-odd Lorentz-breaking QED which includes the Carroll-Field-Jackiw (CFJ) term of the Standard Model Extension (SME), writing the gauge sector in the action in a Palatini-like form, in which the vectorial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-12 J. C. C. Felipe , H. G. Fargnoli , A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , L. C. T. Brito

We analyze the consequences of violation of Lorentz and $CPT$ invariance in the massless neutrino sector by deforming the canonical anti-commutation relations for the fields. We show that, for particular choices of the deformation,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paola Arias , Ashok Das , Jorge Gamboa , Justo Lopez-Sarrion , Fernando Mendez

We have studied a (1+2)-dimensional Lorentz-violating model which is obtained from the dimensional reduction of the nonbirefringent sector of the CPT-even electrodynamics of the standard model extension (SME). The planar theory contains a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Rodolfo Casana , Manoel M. Ferreira , Roemir P. M. Moreira

Recently, a scheme to analyse topological phases in Quantum Mechanics by means of the non-relativistic limit of fermions non-minimally coupled to a Lorentz-breaking background has been proposed. In this letter, we show that the fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. T. D. Orlando

Analogies between the noncommutative harmonic oscillator and noncommutative fields are analyzed. Following this analogy we construct examples of quantum fields theories with explicit CPT and Lorentz symmetry breaking. Some applications to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paola Arias , Ashok Das , Jorge Gamboa , Justo Lopez-Sarrion , Fernando Mendez

We introduce a new Lorentz-violating modification to a scalar quantum field theory. This interaction, while super-renormalizable by power counting, is fundamentally different from the interactions previously considered within the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Altschul

This presentation discusses potential signals of Lorentz violation that could be observed in atomic and molecular spectroscopy experiments. It provides a general overview of the nonrelativistic effective SME coefficients that have been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Arnaldo J. Vargas

We consider renormalizable Standard-Model extensions that violate Lorentz symmetry at high energies, but preserve CPT, and do not contain elementary scalar fields. A Nambu--Jona-Lasinio mechanism gives masses to fermions and gauge bosons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Damiano Anselmi , Emilio Ciuffoli

The possibility for Lorentz/CPT-breaking, which is motivated by unification theories, can be systematically tested within the standard-model extension framework. In the pure gravity sector, the mass dimension 5 operators produce new Lorentz…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 A. Bourgoin , S. Bouquillon , A. Hees , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , Q. G. Bailey , J. J. Howard , M. -C. Angonin , G. Francou , J. Chabé , C. Courde , J. -M. Torre

Signals of CPT and Lorentz violation are possible in the context of spectroscopy using hydrogen and antihydrogen. We apply the Standard-Model Extension, a broad framework for Lorentz breaking in physics, to various transitions in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Neil Russell

The formulation and some experimental implications of a general Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model are reviewed. The theory incorporates both CPT-preserving and CPT-breaking terms. It is otherwise a conventional quantum field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

Under the standard model extension (SME) framework, Lorentz invariance is tested in five binary pulsars: PSR J0737-3039, PSR B1534+12, PSR J1756-2251, PSR B1913+16 and PSR B2127+11C. By analyzing the advance of periastron, we obtain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Yi Xie

Explicit and spontaneous breaking of spacetime symmetry under diffeomorphisms, local translations, and local Lorentz transformations due to the presence of fixed background fields is examined in Einstein-Cartan theory. In particular, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Robert Bluhm , Yu Zhi

Spontaneous CPT breaking arising in string theory has been suggested as a possible observable experimental signature in neutral-meson systems. We provide a theoretical framework for the treatment of low-energy effects of spontaneous CPT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Don Colladay , Alan Kostelecky

In this talk, the gravity sector of the effective field theory description of local Lorentz violation is discussed, including minimal and nonminimal curvature couplings. Also, recent experimental and observational analyses including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Quentin G. Bailey

Lorentz symmetry violations can be parametrized by an effective field theory framework that contains both General Relativity and the Standard Model of particle physics, called the Standard-Model Extension or SME. We consider in this work…

This work presents a model for testing Lorentz and CPT symmetry through sidereal-variation studies of the hyperfine-Zeeman deuterium ground-state transition frequencies. It represents an advancement over previous models by using a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Arnaldo J. Vargas