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We derive an analytic expression for one-loop effective action of QCD+QED at zero and finite temperatures by using the Schwinger's proper time method. The result is a nonlinear effective action not only for electromagnetic and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Sho Ozaki , Takashi Arai , Koichi Hattori , Kazunori Itakura

This thesis examines low-energy effective actions of supersymmetric quantum field theories. These actions contain information about the low-energy field content and dynamics of quantum field theories and are essential for understanding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Simon James Tyler

The one-loop effective action for a massive self-interacting scalar field is investigated in $4$-dimensional ultrastatic space-time $ R \times H^3/\Gamma$, $H^3/\Gamma$ being a non-compact hyperbolic manifold with finite volume. Making use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. A. Bytsenko , Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

The paper studies the quantum action for the five-dimensional real $\phi^3$-theory in the case of a general formulation using the background field method. The three-loop renormalization is performed with the usage of a cutoff regularization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-29 A. V. Ivanov , N. V. Kharuk

We discuss the calculation of the 1-loop effective action on four dimensional, canonically deformed Euclidean space. The theory under consideration is a scalar $\phi^4$ model with an additional oscillator potential. This model is known to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Wohlgenannt

We consider the one loop effective action in four dimensional Euclidean space for a background chiral field coupled to a spinor field. It proves possible to find an exact expression for this action if the mass $m$ of the spinor vanishes. If…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-06 F. T. Brandt , D. G. C. McKeon , A. Patrushev

A canonical analysis of the first-order two-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action has shown it to have no physical degrees of freedom and to possess an unusual gauge symmetry with a symmetric field $\xi_{\mu\nu}$ acting as a gauge function.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. G. C. McKeon

Considerable work has been done on the one-loop effective action in combined electromagnetic and gravitational fields, particularly as a tool for determining the properties of light propagation in curved space. After a short review of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-24 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Jose Manuel Davila , Christian Schubert

We show how all possible one-particle reducible tadpole diagrams in constant electromagnetic fields can be constructed from one-particle irreducible constant-field diagrams. The construction procedure is essentially algebraic and involves…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Felix Karbstein

We provide an explicit expression for the strong magnetic field limit of the Heisenberg-Euler effective Lagrangian for both scalar and spinor quantum electrodynamics. To this end, we show that the strong magnetic field behavior is fully…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Felix Karbstein

Based on the gauge independent decomposition of the non-Abelian gauge field into the dual potential and the valence potential, we calculate the one loop effective action of SU(2) QCD in an arbitrary constant monopole background, using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. M. Cho

I present results for the two-loop self-energy functions for scalars in a general renormalizable field theory, using mass-independent renormalization schemes based on dimensional regularization and dimensional reduction. The results are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephen P. Martin

It has been shown that the negative norm states necessarily appear in a covariant quantization of the free minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space [1,2]. In this process ultraviolet and infrared divergences have been automatically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohammad Vahid Takook

The computation of the one-loop effective action in a radially symmetric background can be reduced to a sum over partial-wave contributions, each of which is the logarithm of an appropriate one-dimensional radial determinant. While these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Jin Hur , Choonkyu Lee

We study the UV properties, and derive the explicit form of the one-loop effective action, for a noncommutative complex scalar field theory in 2+1 dimensions with a Grosse-Wulkenhaar term, at the self-dual point. We also consider quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , G. A. Moreno

The in-out formalism is a systematic and powerful method for finding the effective actions in an electromagnetic field and a curved spacetime provided that the field equation has explicitly known solutions. The effective action becomes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Sang Pyo Kim

The idea we advocate in this paper is that the one-loop effective action of a free (massive) field theory coupled to external sources (via conserved currents) contains complete information about the classical dynamics of such sources. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 L. Bonora , M. Cvitan , P. Dominis Prester , S. Giaccari , B. Lima De Souza , T. Stemberga

We present in detail the procedure for calculating the heterotic one-loop effective action. We focus on gravitational and gauge couplings. We show that the two-derivative couplings of the gravitational sector are not renormalized at one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , M. Petropoulos , J. Rizos

We consider continuum-formulation QCD in four dimensions with twelve massless fundamental quark flavors. Splitting the SU(\(N\)) gauge field into background and fluctuation parts, we use well-developed techniques to calculate the one-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Seth Grable , Paul Romatschke

We consider a discrete model of euclidean quantum gravity in four dimensions based on a summation over random simplicial manifolds. The action used is the Einstein-Hilbert action plus an $R^2$-term. The phase diagram as a function of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , C. F. Kristjansen