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An algorithmic approach towards the formulation of non-relativistic diffeomorphism invariance has been developed which involves both matter and gauge fields. A step by step procedure has been provided which can accommodate all types of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rabin Banerjee , Arpita Mitra , Pradip Mukherjee

We present an elegant method to prove the invariance of the Chern-Simons part of the non-Abelian action for N coinciding D-branes under the R-R and NS-NS gauge transformations, by carefully defining what is meant by a background gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joke Adam , Jos Gheerardyn , Bert Janssen , Yolanda Lozano

The Aharonov-Bohm effect has been invoked to probe the phase structure of a gauge theory. Yet in the case of non-Abelian gauge theories, it proves difficult to formulate a general procedure that unambiguously specifies the realization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hoi-Kwong Lo

We apply common gravitational wave inference procedures on binary black hole merger waveforms beyond general relativity. We consider dynamical Chern-Simons gravity, a modified theory of gravity with origins in string theory and loop quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Maria Okounkova , Maximiliano Isi , Katerina Chatziioannou , Will M. Farr

Two new effects of interaction of the gauge string with a homogeneous density of fermions are considered in a gauge model with an anomalous coupling of vector fields with fermions. First, the presence of an induced nonzero magnetic-like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Kozhevnikov

We formulate the Exact Renormalization Group on the string world sheet for closed string backgrounds. The same techniques that were used for open strings is used here. There are some subtleties. One is that holomorphic factorization of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 B. Sathiapalan

A detailed analysis of anomalous U(1)'s and their effective couplings is performed both in field theory and string theory. It is motivated by the possible relevance of such couplings in particle physics, as well as a potential signal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Anastasopoulos , M. Bianchi , E. Dudas , E. Kiritsis

Four-dimensional homogeneous static and rotating black strings in dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity, with and without torsion, are presented. Each solution is supported by a scalar field that depends linearly on the coordinate that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Adolfo Cisterna , Cristóbal Corral , Simón del Pino

Axions, periodic scalar fields coupled to gauge fields through the instanton density, have a rich variety of higher-form global symmetries. These include a two-form global symmetry, which measures the charge of axion strings. As we review,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-04 T. Daniel Brennan , Clay Cordova

This is intended as a broad introduction to Chern-Simons gravity and supergravity. The motivation for these theories lies in the desire to have a gauge invariant system --with a fiber bundle formulation-- in more than three dimensions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-03-21 Jorge Zanelli

We argue that the dielectric effect, mostly studied for systems of coincident D-branes, is also extendible to configurations of multiple gravitational waves. We provide some evidence that Matrix string theory has an alternative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bert Janssen , Yolanda Lozano

We present an elegant method to prove the invariance of the Chern-Simons part of the non-Abelian action for N coinciding D-branes under the R-R and NS-NS gauge transformations, by carefully defining what is meant by a background gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Joke Adam , Jos Gheerardyn , Bert Janssen , Yolanda Lozano

We study the plane (not necessarily monochromatic) gravitational waves at nonlinear quadratic order on a flat background in vacuum. We show that, in the harmonic gauge, the nonlinear waves are unstable. We argue that, at this order, this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Fabio Briscese , Paolo Maria Santini

Chern-Simons modified gravity is an effective extension of general relativity that captures leading-order, gravitational parity violation. Such an effective theory is motivated by anomaly cancelation in particle physics and string theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stephon Alexander , Nicolas Yunes

It is shown that the topological invariants associated with the two-dimensional world-surface in string theory have nontrivial fluctuations around their nonexistent classical dynamics. Additionally it is proved that the underlying…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla

A novel inhomogeneous gauge transformation law is proposed for a non-Abelian adjoint two-form in four dimensions. Rules for constructing actions invariant under this are given. The auxiliary vector field which appears in some of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amitabha Lahiri

Effective gravitational field theories with background fields break local Lorentz symmetry and diffeomorphism invariance. Examples include Chern-Simons gravity, massive gravity, and the Standard-Model Extension (SME). The physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Robert Bluhm

Dynamical Chern-Simons gravity cannot be strongly constrained with current experiments because it reduces to General Relativity in the weak-field limit. This theory, however, introduces modifications in the non-linear, dynamical regime, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes , Takahiro Tanaka

We gauge the abelian hierarchy of tensor fields in 4D by a Lie algebra. The resulting non-abelian tensor hierarchy can be interpreted via an equivariant chain complex. We lift this structure to N=1 superspace by constructing superfield…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-27 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , William D. Linch , Daniel Robbins

We study string theory on orbifolds in the presence of an antisymmetric constant background field in detail and discuss some of new aspects of the theory. It is pointed out that the term with the antisymmetric background field can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Makoto Sakamoto
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