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We show that thermal noncommutative field theories admit a version of `channel duality' reminiscent of open/closed string duality, where non-planar thermal loops can be replaced by an infinite tower of tree-level exchanges of effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Arcioni , J. L. F. Barbon , Joaquim Gomis , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

We study some aspects of the recently discovered connection between dimer models and D-brane gauge theories. We argue that dimer models are also naturally related to closed string theories on non compact orbifolds of $\BC^2$ and $\BC^3$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Tapobrata Sarkar

In this work we propose new non-commutative gauge theories that describe the dynamics of branes localized along twisted conjugacy classes on group manifolds. Our proposal is based on a careful analysis of the exact microscopic solution and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Anton Yu. Alekseev , Stefan Fredenhagen , Thomas Quella , Volker Schomerus

I give an overview of open, closed and heterotic N=2 strings. At the tree level I derive the effective field theories of all the strings, and discuss the group theory of the N=2 open string and the interaction between its open and closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Neil Marcus

We construct two-dimensional N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theories with orthogonal and symplectic groups using branes and orientifold planes in Type IIA string theory. A number of puzzles regarding the construction, including the effect of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Oren Bergman , Eran Avraham

We consider type IIA/B strings in two-dimensions and their projection with respect to the nilpotent space-time supercharge. Based on the ground ring structure, we propose a duality between perturbed type II strings and the topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Harald Ita , Harald Nieder , Yaron Oz

We investigate the noncommutative gauge theories arising on the worldvolumes of D-branes in non-geometric backgrounds obtained by T-duality from twisted tori. We revisit the low-energy effective description of D-branes on three-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Chris Hull , Richard J. Szabo

Using heterotic/type II string duality, we obtain exact nonperturbative results for the point particle limit (alpha' -> 0) of some particular four dimensional, N=2 supersymmetric compactifications of heterotic strings. This allows us to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , A. Klemm , W. Lerche , P. Mayr , C. Vafa

We formulate and solve a class of two-dimensional matrix gauge models describing ensembles of non-folding surfaces covering an oriented, discretized, two-dimensional manifold. We interpret the models as string theories characterized by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov , Matthias Staudacher

We discuss non-conformal gauge theories from type IIB D3-branes embedded in orbifolded space-times. Such theories can be obtained by allowing some non-vanishing logarithmic twisted tadpoles. In certain cases with N=0,1 supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Zurab Kakushadze , Radu Roiban

We give the supergravity duals of commutative and noncommutative non-abelian gauge theories with N=2 in 2+1 dimensions. The moduli space on the Coulomb branch of these theories is studied using supergravity.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan Brugues , Joaquim Gomis , Toni Mateos , Toni Ramirez

A generalization of the Maldacena conjecture asserts that Type IIB string theory on $\S^5/\Z_3$ is equivalent to a certain supersymmetric $SU(N)^3$ gauge theory with bifundamental matter. To test this assertion, we analyze the wrapped…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Sergei Gukov , Mukund Rangamani , Edward Witten

We study the dynamics of an open membrane with a cylindrical topology, in the background of a constant three form, whose boundary is attached to p-branes. The boundary closed string is coupled to a two form potential to ensure gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ashok Das , J. Maharana , A. Melikyan

We propose a formalism inspired by matrix models to compute open and closed topological string amplitudes in the B-model on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds. We find closed expressions for various open string amplitudes beyond the disk, and in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marcos Marino

We find exact solitons in a large class of noncommutative gauge theories using a simple solution generating technique. The solitons in the effective field theory description of open string field theory are interpreted as D-branes for any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Per Kraus , Finn Larsen

The spectrum of open strings on various non-BPS D-brane configurations in type II string theory on a K3 orbifold is analysed. At a generic point in the corresponding moduli space the spectrum of open strings does not have any degeneracy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthias R Gaberdiel , Ashoke Sen

We discuss gauge theories on D3 branes embedded in special non-tachyonic orientifolds of the 0B string theory. In general, they correspond to non-supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theories with scalars in the adjoint representation and spinors in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlo Angelantonj , Adi Armoni

We exhibit exact conformal field theory descriptions of SO(N) and Sp(N) pairs of Seiberg-dual gauge theories within string theory. The N=1 gauge theories with flavour are realized as low energy limits of the worldvolume theories on D-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Sujay K. Ashok , Sameer Murthy , Jan Troost

Considering the scattering of massless open strings attached to a D2-brane living in the $B$ field background, we show that corresponding scattering upto the order of $\a'^2$ is exactly given by the gauge theory on noncommutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We study various aspects of orientifold projections of Type IIB closed string theory on Gepner points in different dimensions. The open string sector is introduced, in the usual constructive way, in order to cancel RR charges carried by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gerardo Aldazabal , Eduardo C. Andrés , Mauricio Leston , Carmen Núñez