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相关论文: Solution of a Braneworld Big Crunch/Big Bang Cosmo…

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We analyze cosmological equations in the brane world scenario with one extra space-like dimension. We demonstrate that the cosmological equations can be reduced to the usual 4D Friedmann type if the bulk energy-momentum tensor is different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 P. Kanti , I. I. Kogan , K. A. Olive , M. Pospelov

We argue that the cosmological constant problem can be solved in a braneworld model with infinite-volume extra dimensions, avoiding no-go arguments applicable to theories that are four-dimensional in the infrared. Gravity on the brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , M. Shifman

We propose an interpretation for the cosmological constant problem based on modeling the universe as a 3-brane embedded in the bulk of 5-dimensional supergravity with hypermultiplets. When solving the modified Friedmann equations the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Safinaz Salem

The recent discovery of an explicit dynamical description of p-branes makes it possible to investigate the existence of intersection of such objects. We generalize the solutions depending on the overall transverse space coordinates and time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-10 Masato Minamitsuji , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Kunihito Uzawa

We review recent attempts to address the cosmological constant problem and the late-time acceleration of the Universe based on braneworld models. In braneworld models, the way in which the vacuum energy gravitates in the 4D spacetime is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Kazuya Koyama

Inspired by recent developments in particle physics, the so-called brane world cosmology seems to provide an alternative explanation for the present dark energy problem. In this paper, we use the estimated age of high-$z$ objects to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-24 J. S. Alcaniz , Deepak Jain , Abha Dev

Homogeneous cosmology in the braneworld can be studied without solving bulk equations of motion explicitly. The reason is simply because the symmetry of the spacetime restricts possible corrections in the 4-dimensional effective equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jiro Soda , Sugumi Kanno

We study a non-Riemannian modification of 5-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory. In our proposal the Riemannian structure of the five-dimensional manifold is replaced by a Weyl-integrable one. In this context a 4-dimensional Poincar$\grave{e}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Olga Arias , Rolando Cardenas , Israel Quiros

We give an exact solution of the five-dimensional field equations which describes a shock wave moving in time and the extra (Kaluza-Klein) coordinate. The matter in four-dimensional spacetime is a cosmology with good physical properties.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 P. S. Wesson , H. Liu , S. S. Seahra

A prescription is developed for matching general relativistic perturbations across singularities of the type encountered in the ekpyrotic and cyclic scenarios i.e. a collision between orbifold planes. We show that there exists a gauge in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Andrew J. Tolley , Neil Turok , Paul J. Steinhardt

Using conformal field theory methods we construct a metric that describes the distortion of space-time surrounding a D(irichlet)-brane (solitonic) defect after being struck by another D-brane. By viewing our four-dimensional universe as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. K. Leontaris , N. E. Mavromatos

We present dynamical intersecting brane solutions in higher-dimensional gravitational theory coupled to dilaton and several forms. Assuming the forms of metric, form fields, and dilaton field, we give a complete classification of dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Kunihito Uzawa

We study braneworlds in a five dimensional bulk, where cosmological expansion is mimicked by motion through AdS$_5$. We show that the five dimensional graviton reduces to the four dimensional one in the late time approximation of such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cyril Cartier , Ruth Durrer , Marcus Ruser

We propose a new, self-consistent and dynamical scenario which gives rise to well-defined initial conditions for five-dimensional brane-world cosmologies with radion stabilization. At high energies, the five-dimensional effective theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shinji Mukohyama , Alan Coley

We derive the effective cosmological equations for a non-$\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetric codimension one brane embedded in an arbitrary D-dimensional bulk spacetime, generalizing the $D=5,6$ cases much studied previously. As a particular case,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Chatillon , C. Macesanu , M. Trodden

The cosmological observation indicates that the effective equation of state parameter $w_{eff}$ varies with $z$: It changes from $w_{eff}>-1$ to $w_{eff}<-1$ at $z\sim 0.2$. We investigate under which condition it exhibits such behaviors…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Nobuyuki Motoyui

We report on explicit cosmological solutions within the framework of an inflating de Sitter brane embedded in five- and ten-dimensional bulk spacetimes. In the specific example we study the brane tension is induced by the curvature related…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We study the cosmology of the Randall-Sundrum brane-world where the Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by curvature correction terms: a four-dimensional scalar curvature from induced gravity on the brane, and a five-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Kofinas , R. Maartens , E. Papantonopoulos

We study two $(4+n)$-dimensional branes embedded in $(5+n)$-dimensional spacetime. Using the gradient expansion approximation, we find that the effective theory is described by $(4+n)$-dimensional scalar-tensor gravity with a specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Feranie , Arianto , Freddy P. Zen

Our main objective is to study how braneworld models of higher codimension differ from the 5D case and traditional Kaluza-Klein compactifications. We first derive the classical dynamics describing the physical fluctuations in a wide class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-13 S. L. Parameswaran , S. Randjbar-Daemi , A. Salvio