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Although Quantum field theory has been very successful in explaining experiment, there are two aspects of the theory that remain quite troubling. One is the no-interaction result proved in Haag's theorem. The other is the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tarun Biswas

We revisit the effective field theory of long relativistic strings such as confining flux tubes in QCD. We derive the Polchinski-Strominger interaction by a calculation in static gauge. This interaction implies that a non-critical string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Sergei Dubovsky , Raphael Flauger , Victor Gorbenko

We present a minimal and dynamically consistent formulation of non-relativistic bosonic string theory in a Newton-Cartan (NC) background. Starting from a reparametrization-invariant Nambu-Goto action, we develop the Hamiltonian framework…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Partha Nandi , Sk. Moinuddin , Abdus Sattar

We develop a novel approach to non-relativistic closed bosonic string theory that is based on a string $1/c^2$ expansion of the relativistic string, where $c$ is the speed of light. This approach has the benefit that one does not need to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Jelle Hartong , Emil Have

The partition function of the $4D$ lattice Abelian Higgs theory is represented as the sum over world sheets of Nielsen--Olesen strings. The creation and annihilation operators of the strings are constructed. The topological long--range…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-05-27 M. I. Polikarpov , U. -J. Wiese , M. A. Zubkov

We demonstrate that the two (1 + 1)-dimensional (2D) free 1-form Abelian gauge theory provides an interesting field theoretical model for the Hodge theory. The physical symmetries of the theory correspond to all the basic mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

A method of constructing a canonical gauge invariant quantum formulation for a non-gauge classical theory depending on a set of parameters is advanced and then applied to the theory of closed bosonic string interacting with massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin , G. B. Toder

We establish a state-operator correspondence for a class of non-conformal quantum field theories with continuous higher-form symmetries and a mixed anomaly. Such systems can always be realised as a relativistic superfluid. The symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Stathis Vitouladitis

We consider two ways of introducing minimal Abelian gauge interactions into the model presented in [1]. They are different only if the second central charge of the planar Galilei group is nonzero. One way leads to standard gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Lukierski , P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

Starting from the Abelian Higgs field theory, we construct the theory of quantum Abrikosov--Nielsen--Olesen strings. It is shown that in four space -- time dimensions in the limit of infinitely thin strings, the conformal anomaly is absent,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. T. Akhmedov , M. N. Chernodub , M. I. Polikarpov , M. A. Zubkov

It is shown that the four $(3 + 1)$-dimensional (4D) free Abelian 2-form gauge theory provides an example of (i) a class of field theoretical models for the Hodge theory, and (ii) a possible candidate for the quasi-topological field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

A new Lagrangian description that interpolates between the Nambu--Goto and Polyakov version of interacting strings is given. Certain essential modifications in the Poission bracket structure of this interpolating theory generates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Arindam Ghosh Hazra , Anirban Saha

We note that the non-perturbative quantisation of supergravity as recently investigated using loop quantum gravity techniques provides an opportunity to probe an interesting sector of the AdS/CFT correspondence, which is usually not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Norbert Bodendorfer

Under the hypotheses of smoothness in the coupling constant, locality, Lorentz covariance, and Poincare invariance of the deformations, combined with the preservation of the number of derivatives on each field, the consistent interactions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Bizdadea , C. C. Ciobirca , I. Negru , S. O. Saliu

We extend an earlier proposal for a gauge invariant description of off-shell open strings (at tree level), using loop variables, to off-shell closed strings (at tree level). The basic idea is to describe the closed string amplitudes as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Sathiapalan

In this paper fields of quantum reference frames based on gauge transformations of rational string states are described in a way that, hopefully, makes them more understandable than their description in an earlier paper. The approach taken…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Paul Benioff

We study the non-critical string field theory with non-orientable string interactions by using the transfer matrix formalism in the dynamical triangulation. For any value of $c$ (total central charge of matter), we have constructed the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yoshiyuki Watabiki

The procedure of null reduction provides a concrete way of constructing field theories with Galilean invariance. We use this to examine Galilean gauge theories, viz. Galilean electrodynamics and Yang-Mills theories in spacetime dimensions 3…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Arjun Bagchi , Rudranil Basu , Minhajul Islam , Kedar S. Kolekar , Aditya Mehra

The interaction of a moving charged particle with its coherent electromagnetic field is analysed in the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. It is shown that, when this interaction is taken into account, a spatially localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Miglietta

It is argued that the massive non-Abelian gauge field theory without involving Higgs bosons may be well established on the basis of gauge-invariance principle because the dynamics of the field is gauge-invariant in the physical space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun-Chen Su
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