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This note presents a unified theorem of the alternative that explicitly allows for any combination of equality, componentwise inequality, weak dominance, strict dominance, and nonnegativity relations. The theorem nests 60 special cases,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-15 Ian Ball

It seems that the index theory for non-compact spaces has found its ultimate formulation in realm of coarse spaces and $K$-theory of related operator algebras. Relative and partitioned index theorems may be mentioned as two important and…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2018-04-03 Moin Karami , Mostafa E. Zadeh , Ahmad H. S. Sadegh

Linearity allows several versions of reality to simultaneously exist in the state vector. But it implies that there is no interaction between versions, and that there will never be perception of more than one version. It also implies, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Casey Blood

We present necessary and sufficient conditions for an n\times n complex matrix B to be unitarily similar to a fixed unicellular (i.e., indecomposable by similarity) n\times n complex matrix A

表示论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Douglas Farenick , Tatiana G. Gerasimova , Nadya Shvai

I argue that there are no physical singularities in space-time. Singular space-time models do not belong to the ontology of the world, because of a simple reason: they are concepts, defective solutions of Einstein's field equations. I…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Gustavo E. Romero

We study general properties of certain Lorentz invariant noncommutative quantum field theories proposed in the literature. We show that causality in those theories does not hold, in contrast to the canonical noncommutative field theory with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sami Saxell

We demonstrate how a generic automated theorem prover can be applied to establish the non-orderability of groups. Our approach incorporates various tools such as positive cones, torsions, generalised torsions and cofinal elements.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-10 Alexei Lisitsa , Zipei Nie , Alexei Vernitski

Several generalizations of a commutative ring that is a graded complete intersection are proposed for a noncommutative graded $k$-algebra; these notions are justified by examples from noncommutative invariant theory.

环与代数 · 数学 2014-06-25 Ellen E Kirkman , James Kuzmanovich , James J. Zhang

Assuming that there exist operators which form an irreducible representation of the q-superoscillator algebra, it is proved that any two such representations are equivalent, related by a uniquely determined superunitary transformation. This…

funct-an · 数学 2009-10-22 M. Chaichian , R. Gonzalez Felipe , P. Presnajder

We study first-order concatenation theory with bounded quantifiers. We give axiomatizations with interesting properties, and we prove some normal-form results. Finally, we prove a number of decidability and undecidability results.

逻辑 · 数学 2020-03-12 Lars Kristiansen , Juvenal Murwanashyaka

We show that the linearity of an evolution of Quantum Mechanics follows from the definition of kinematics. The same result is obtained for an arbitrary theory with the state space that includes mixtures of different preparations. Next, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Ziman , Peter Stelmachovic

Present day physics rests on two main pillars: General relativity and quantum field theory. We discuss the deep and at the same time problematic interplay between these two theories. Based on an argument by Doplicher, Fredenhagen, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karl-Georg Schlesinger

A reinterpretation of noncommutativity as a mapping of paths is proposed at the level of quantum mechanics.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-27 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. Indurain , D. Mazon

A noncommutative and non-anticommutative quantum field theory is formulated in a superspace, in which the superspace coordinates satisfy noncommutative and non-anticommutative relations. A perturbative scalar field theory is investigated in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. W. Moffat

The paper contains an exposition of part of topology using partitions of unity. The main idea is to create variants of the Tietze Extension Theorem and use them to derive classical theorems. This idea leads to a new result generalizing…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-28 Jerzy Dydak

We briefly review the use of unitary evolution as a uniqueness criterion in the selection of quantum representations, in the context of scalar fields in non-stationary situations.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Jeronimo Cortez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Javier Olmedo , Jose M. Velhinho

Let A and B be normal matrices with coefficients that are continuous complex-valued functions on a topological space X that has the homotopy type of a CW complex, and suppose these matrices have the same distinct eigenvalues at each point…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-12-31 Greg Friedman , Efton Park

This is a survey of recent advances in commutative algebra, especially in mixed characteristic, obtained by using the theory of perfectoid spaces. An explanation of these techniques and a short account of the author's proof of the direct…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-01-31 Yves Andre

The validity of non-perturbative methods is questioned. The concept of relative space is introduced.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 M. Veltman

We argue that space and space-time emerge as a consequence of dynamical collapse of the wave function of macroscopic objects. Locality and separability are properties of our approximate, emergent universe. At the fundamental level,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Tejinder P. Singh