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The breaking of an approximate discrete symmetry, the final stages of a first order phase transition, or a post-inflationary biased probability distribution for scalar fields are possible cosmological scenarios characterized by the presence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marcelo Gleiser , Ronald Roberts

Non-trivial spatial topology of the Universe may give rise to potentially measurable signatures in the cosmic microwave background. We explore different machine learning approaches to classify harmonic-space realizations of the microwave…

We study effects of noncommutativity on the phase space generated by a non-minimal scalar field which is conformally coupled to the background curvature in an isotropic and homogeneous FRW cosmology. These effects are considered in two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Behrooz Malekolkalami , Mehrdad Farhoudi

The dynamics of individual colloidal particles in random potential energy landscapes were investigated experimentally and by Monte Carlo simulations. The value of the potential at each point in the two-dimensional energy landscape follows a…

This paper presents a novel method for obtaining the probability wave of breaking ($P_b$) of deep water, dominant wind-sea waves (that is, waves made of the energy within $\pm$30\% of the peak wave frequency) derived from Gaussian wave…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Caio Eadi Stringari , Marc Prevosto , Jean François Filipot , Fabien Leckler , Pedro Veras Guimarães

There is mounting observational evidence that the expansion of our Universe is undergoing a late-time acceleration. Among many proposals to describe this phenomenon, the cosmological constant seems to be the simplest and the most natural…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 S. Carneiro , C. Pigozzo , H. A. Borges , J. S. Alcaniz

The statistical properties of cosmic structures are well known to be strong probes for cosmology. In particular, several studies tried to use the cosmic void counting number to obtain tight constrains on Dark Energy. In this paper we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Jean-Michel Alimi , Paul de Fromont

We examine the descent via membrane nucleation through a landscape of vacua where the cosmological constant is given by a combination of four-form fluxes. It has been shown that this descent can be slowed exponentially for very low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Yang Liu , Antonio Padilla , Francisco G. Pedro

Quantifying stochastic processes is essential to understand many natural phenomena, particularly in biology, including cell-fate decision in developmental processes as well as genesis and progression of cancers. While various attempts have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Ying Tang , Ruoshi Yuan , Gaowei Wang , Xiaomei Zhu , Ping Ao

A potential solution to the Hubble tension is the hypothesis that the Milky Way is located near the center of a matter underdensity. We model this scenario through the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi formalism with the inclusion of a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Sveva Castello , Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

We study the sample variance of the matter power spectrum for the standard Lambda Cold Dark Matter universe. We use a total of 5000 cosmological N-body simulations to study in detail the distribution of best-fit cosmological parameters and…

We have tested Very Small Array (VSA) observations of three regions of sky for the presence of non-Gaussianity, using high-order cumulants, Minkowski functionals, a wavelet-based test and a Bayesian joint power spectrum/non-Gaussianity…

We put forward a framework for cosmology that combines the string landscape with no boundary initial conditions. In this framework, amplitudes for alternative histories for the universe are calculated with final boundary conditions only.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

Marginal optima are minima or maxima of a function with many nearly flat directions. In settings with many competing optima, marginal ones tend to attract algorithms and physical dynamics. Often, the important family of marginal attractors…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Jaron Kent-Dobias

The Friedman equation for the universe with arbitrary curvature $(k = 0, \pm 1)$, filled with mutually noninteracting pressureless dust, radiation, cosmological constant, and strings is considered. We assume the string domination scenario…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Jerzy Stelmach

Gravitational-wave signals are typically interpreted under the vacuum hypothesis, i.e. assuming negligible influence from the astrophysical environment. This assumption is expected to break down for low-frequency sources such as extreme…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Lorenzo Copparoni , Rohit S. Chandramouli , Enrico Barausse

We investigate the physically accepted solutions of general Braneworld scenarios, scanning uniformly the associated parameter space. Without making any further assumptions we find that solutions which give "small" Hubble parameters on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 F. K. Diakonos , E. N. Saridakis

We examine the spectrum of gravitational radiation emitted by a network of cosmic strings, with emphasis on the observational constraints and the opportunities for detection. The analysis improves over past work, as we use a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 R. R. Caldwell , R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

Everpresent $\Lambda$ is a cosmological scenario in which the observed cosmological "constant" $\Lambda$ fluctuates between positive and negative values with a vanishing mean, and with a magnitude comparable to the critical density at any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Nosiphiwo Zwane , Niayesh Afshordi , Rafael D. Sorkin

We analyze statistical features of the ``optimization landscape'' in a random version of one of the simplest constrained optimization problems of the least-square type: finding the best approximation for the solution of an overcomplete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Yan V. Fyodorov , Rashel Tublin
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