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We show that a unique, most probable and stable solution for the wavefunction of the universe, with a very small cosmological constant $\Lambda_1 \simeq (\frac{\pi}{l_p N})^2$, can be predicted from the supersymmetric minisuperspace with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Archil Kobakhidze , Laura Mersini-Houghton

I examine some non-anthropic approaches to the string landscape. These approaches are based on finding the initial conditions of the universe using the wavefunction of the multiverse to select the most probable vacuum out of this landscape.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edward Tetteh-Lartey

A striking feature of our universe is its near criticality. The cosmological constant and weak hierarchy problems, as well as the metastability of the electroweak vacuum, can all be understood as problems of criticality. This suggests a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Justin Khoury , Onkar Parrikar

This talk reviews the proposal for dynamically selecting the most probable wavefunction of the universe propagating on the landscape of string theory, by means of quantum cosmology. Talk given at 'Albert Einstein Century International…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Laura Mersini-Houghton

Progress in string theory has resulted in a whole landscape of vacua solutions.In this talk I describe a proposal for exploring the cosmological implications of the landscape, based on the dynamics of the wavefunction of the universe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Laura Mersini-Houghton

Superstring flux compactifications can stabilize all moduli while leading to an enormous number of vacua solutions, each leading to different $4-d$ laws of physics. While the string landscape provides at present the only plausible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dakotah Martinez , Shadman Salam

After reviewing the cosmological constant problem - why is Lambda not huge? - I outline the two basic approaches that had emerged by the late 1980s, and note that each made a clear prediction. Precision cosmological experiments now indicate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raphael Bousso

We explore the possibility that quantum cosmology considerations could provide a selection principle in the landscape of string vacua. We propose that the universe emerged from the string era in a thermally excited state and determine,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis

Landscape cosmology posits the existence of a convoluted, multidimensional, scalar potential -- the "landscape" -- with vast numbers of metastable minima. Random matrices and random functions in many dimensions provide toy models of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Lerh Feng Low , Shaun Hotchkiss , Richard Easther

A vast array of (metastable) vacuum solutions arise from string compactifications, each leading to different 4-d laws of physics. The space of these solutions, known as the string landscape, allows for an environmental solution to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dakotah Martinez , Shadman Salam

Perturbative supersymmetry breaking on the landscape of string vacua is expected to favor large soft terms as a power-law or log distribution, but tempered by an anthropic veto of inappropriate vacua or vacua leading to too large a value…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Shadman Salam , Hasan Serce

We argue that the study of the statistics of the landscape of string vacua provides the first potentially predictive -- and also falsifiable -- framework for string theory. The question of whether the theory does or does not predict low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Michael Dine

With respect to the question of supersymmetry breaking, there are three branches of the flux landscape. On one of these, if one requires small cosmological constant, supersymmetry breaking is predominantly at the fundamental scale; on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Dine , D. O'Neil , Z. Sun

In BP models with hundreds of fluxes, we compute the effects of cosmological dynamics on the probability distribution of landscape vacua. Starting from generic initial conditions, we find that most fluxes are dynamically driven into a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raphael Bousso , I-Sheng Yang

We examine several issues pertaining to statistical predictivity of the string theory landscape for weak scale supersymmetry (SUSY). We work within a predictive landscape wherein super-renormalizable terms scan while renormalizable terms do…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Shadman Salam , Dibyashree Sengupta

The suggestion that there exist causally disconnected universes or sub-universes to explain the values of physical parameters such as the cosmological constant is discussed. A statistical model of the string landscape/topography is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

Recent developments in string theory have reinforced the notion that the space of stable supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric string vacua fills out a ``landscape'' whose features are largely unknown. It is then hoped that progress in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Keith R. Dienes

Based on the probability distributions of products of random variables, we propose a simple stringy mechanism that prefers the meta-stable vacua with a small cosmological constant. We state some relevant properties of the probability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yoske Sumitomo , S. -H. Henry Tye

In theories in which the cosmological constant Lambda takes a variety of values in different ``subuniverses,'' the probability distribution of its observed values is conditioned by the requirement that there must be someone to measure it.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro , Steven Weinberg

Based on the properties of probability distributions of functions of random variables, we proposed earlier a simple stringy mechanism that prefers the meta-stable vacua with a small cosmological constant \Lambda. As an illustration of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yoske Sumitomo , S. -H. Henry Tye
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