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The observation in the universe of a small but positive vacuum energy strongly suggests, in the string landscape picture, that there will ultimately be a phase transition to an exactly supersymmetric universe. This ground state or "true…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Clavelli

It is speculated that the correct theory of fundamental physics includes a large landscape of states, which can be described as a potential which is a function of N scalar fields and some number of discrete variables. The properties of such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Richard Easther , Alan H. Guth , Ali Masoumi

One of the goals of the landscape program in string theory is to extract information about the space of string vacua in the form of statistical correlations between phenomenological features that are otherwise uncorrelated in field theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek , David Sénéchal , Vaibhav Wasnik

A scan of soft SUSY breaking parameters within the string theory landscape with the MSSM assumed as the low energy effective field theory -- using a power-law draw to large soft terms coupled with an anthropic selection of a derived weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dibyashree Sengupta , Robert Wiley Deal

Arguably a major success of the landscape picture is the prediction of a small, non-zero vacuum energy density. The details of this prediction depends in part on how the diverging spacetime volume of the multiverse is regulated, a question…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Michael P. Salem

We discuss how, in a Universe restricted to the causal region connected to the observer, General Relativity implies the quantum nature of physical phenomena and directly leads to a string theory scenario, whose dynamics is ruled by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Andrea Gregori

We note that there is an exception to the general arguments that no falsifiable predictions can be made, on the basis of of presently available data, by applying the weak anthropic principle (WAP) to the landscape of string theory. If there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-19 George F R Ellis , Lee Smolin

We initiate a quantitative exploration of the entire landscape. Predictions thus far have focused on subsets of landscape vacua that share most properties with our own. Using the entropic principle (the assumption that entropy production…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Raphael Bousso , Roni Harnik

In a fertile patch of the string landscape which includes the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) as the low energy effective theory, rather general arguments from Douglas suggest a power-law statistical selection of soft breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dibyashree Sengupta

In string theory with flux compactifications, anthropic selection for structure formation from a discretuum of vacuum energy values provides at present our only understanding of the tiny yet positive value of the cosmological constant. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dakotah Martinez , Shadman Salam

Disorder on the string theory landscape may significantly affect dynamics of eternal inflation leading to the possibility for some vacua on the landscape to become dynamically preferable over others. We systematically study effects of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Dmitry I. Podolsky , Jaydeep Majumder , Niko Jokela

Recent developments in string theory suggest that string theory landscape of vacua is vast. It is natural to ask if this landscape is as vast as allowed by consistent-looking effective field theories. We use universality ideas from string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cumrun Vafa

In the recent times a lot of effort has been devoted to improve our knowledge about the space of string theory vacua (``the landscape'') to find statistical grounds to justify how and why the theory selects its vacuum. Particularly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomas Ortin

We review some basic flux vacua counting techniques and results, focusing on the distributions of properties over different regions of the landscape of string vacua and assessing the phenomenological implications. The topics we discuss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jason Kumar

We broaden the domain of application of the recently proposed thermal boundary condition of the wave function of the Universe, which has been suggested as the basis of a dynamical selection principle on the landscape of string solutions.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Paulo Vargas Moniz

Predictions for the scale of SUSY breaking from the string landscape go back at least a decade to the work of Denef and Douglas on the statistics of flux vacua. The assumption that an assortment of SUSY breaking F and D terms are present in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Hasan Serce , Kuver Sinha

We discuss aspects of the problem of assigning probabilities in eternal inflation. In particular, we investigate a recent suggestion that the lowest energy de Sitter vacuum in the landscape is effectively stable. The associated proposal for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , Matthew Lippert

We suggest a novel picture of the quantum Universe -- its creation is described by the {\em density matrix} defined by the Euclidean path integral. This yields an ensemble of universes -- a cosmological landscape -- in a mixed state which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We specify the semiclassical no-boundary wave function of the universe without relying on a functional integral of any kind. The wave function is given as a sum of specific saddle points of the dynamical theory that satisfy conditions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Jonathan J. Halliwell , James B. Hartle , Thomas Hertog

(abbreviated) We study quantized solutions of WdW equation describing a closed FRW universe with a $\Lambda $ term and a set of massless scalar fields. We show that when $\Lambda \ll 1$ in the natural units and the standard $in$-vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 P. Ivanov , S. V. Chernov